How to Avoid a Bootleg Movie Download When You Download Free Movies Online - Entertainment

People are getting paranoid on how to avoid a bootleg movie download when they download free movies online. They can use a P2P file sharing program to download music or movies - and also games, but have read too much about it being illegal. Here are some facts on that, and how you can watch DVD movies for free without breaking a single legal statute.

It all boils down to copyright. There are two aspects of copyright: the legal and the moral aspect, so let's look at each of these in turn because most people have no idea how they are being manipulated.

Legal Aspects of a Bootleg Movie Download

A bootleg movie download is fundamentally the downloading of a movie with a valid copyright. You could safely say that, with one or two exceptions, all modern movies are copyright-protected and you would be breaking the law if you download free movies online that are so protected.

That is why the perfectly legal P2P file sharing software used for legal movie downloads can equally be used for bootleg movies and to download free movies online legally - without you being aware of the difference! In fact this type of software is becoming more commonly used to download free movies illegally than legally- but that is not the fault of the software. However, Limewire was put out of business for enabling illegal online music downloads, and so was the original version of Napster.

Social networking sites can be used to break the law and call people to riot at prearranged times and places, but that is not the fault of the software and these sites are not shut down. Why then the problems with a bootleg movie download?

The call to ban file sharing is a spurious one born of ignorance and fear. In fact, young people download free music online to get a feel for the artist before they decide to invest in the album: and quite righty too!

Many New Artists Are Talentless

In this digital age it is too easy for talentless people to digitally enhance their work and produce terrible-sounding albums fronted by one digitally-enhanced main track that has been promoted to death. The rest it sheer rubbish! Why should potential customers not be able to check out one or two more tracks on an album - digital or disk - to get a better idea of the artist's talent - or lack of it?

You can do that by using a P2P file sharing program to access and download any music or movie files stored on the hard disk of another user of that file sharing network. Is it legal to do that? Yes and no! Limewire was put out of business for enabling illegal online music downloads, and so was the original version of Napster.

Public Domain Movies

Yes, if the file being downloaded is in the public domain, such as 'The Outlaw' with Jane Russell, but not if you download free movies online that are currently showing "in a movie theater near you!" That would be referred to as a bootleg movie download, and therefore illegal. The Battle of Midway and the 1945 color version of Narnia are also free to download legally and there are many more listed online of you carry out a search for public domain movies and music.

However, that understood, there was a time that we knew the copyright period - it changes too frequently now. The Copyright Act of 1790 covered an author's work for 14 years, or 15 if he or she was still alive. Over the years this has extended to 95-120 years or life + 75 years - something that most people cannot understand.

The basic concept is fine, but the way the law is applied and continually changed is confusing - little wonder that so many download free movies online believing them to be in the public domain. It's as if people should own their own work years after they are dead. After all, Walt Disney made his billions from the works of the Brothers Grimm, Hans Christian Andersen and others.

A Legal Bootleg Movie Download

Night of The Living Dead is in the public domain because the title was changed just prior to release, and the new title was not included in the copyright notice. As soon as the movie was released, P2P file sharing could be used to download this movie without it being a bootleg movie download - it was perfectly legal. It also written in the law of America that copyright law cannot be applies retrospectively, so once copyright has lapsed then the work will be in the public domain forever.

This is not to suggest that when you download free movies online everything is free to download: far from it, but if you are using a good file sharing software service, it should let you know that there is no license to download the specific file.

To summarize, it is not easy to avoid a bootleg movie download when you download free movies online because the same software is used for each. However, it doesn't take much of a brain to understand that new movies and music are illegal to download. In saying that, it is nevertheless stressed that it is not the fault of the P2P file sharing software but that of those using it illegally.

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Leading and the most reliable self publishing shop for the best African American ebooks - Business - Customer Service

21 Blackstreet offers some of the best African American ebooks to its readers. They have a vast collection of books by African American Authors. The books are broadly classified into various categories like Audiobook's, Biographies & Memoirs, Business & Investing, Health, Mind & Body, Erotic Fiction, Nonfiction, Literature & Fiction, Mystery & Thrillers, Religion & Spirituality, Romance, Free Reads, Science Fiction & Fantasy, Teens. As per their preference and interest, readers can select a category and choose a book of their choice. Entangled, Dear Summer and Rope Burn are among the few free books currently available to the readers.

The ebooks by Black authors is both comprehensive and rich from theme perspective. 21 Blackstreet pays a writer through paypal, which is both quick and convenient for everybody. Every write associated with 21 blackstreet needs to have a paypal account for smooth transaction between them and this self publishing shop. The writers are paid on the basis of the sales of their book. The money is transferred into their account within two days of the withdrawal.

It gives a better view of the sales figures of their book. It is often a misconception that self publishing shops have the copyright ownership for any book. As a leading self publishing web site, it never acquires the copyright ownership. It always stays with the writer. 21 Blackstreet is a black self publishing store that is passionate about encouraging black authors. The free ebooks by black authors are thrilling to read.

21 Blackstreet also has a blog that focuses on blogs about ebooks. The ebook blogs act as a reference guide for the readers who are looking for fiction of their choice. There are innumerable blogs by self publishing authors who share their views on the blogs. These blogs are very extensive and informative for the readers. It's really interesting to read the views of other readers for the ebooks featured on the website. Writers of the African American ebooks can even check the sales of their book from the Sales Reports tab of 21 Blackstreet.

The Street Fiction ebooks have interesting storylines that are a perfect balance of humor, action, and romance. The registration for any website is fully free. Anyone interested to read good books or want to share their books with the larger audience can be a member of this site. Once a member logs in to the account they can see a list of books which they have published from this site. If a user faces any issue in viewing the status of the books like the sales of their published work, they can reach out to the 21 Blackstreet team and they will resolve the matter. As a publisher of a book, the concerned person can decide the price of the book.

If a member hasn't published any books from this website, no books would be displayed under their account. Interested readers can view all the books and will have access to the free African American ebooks of the website.

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What You Really Need To Know About Getting MP3 Downloadable Music From File Sharing Programs - Entertainment - Music

Getting free mp3 downloadable music from file sharing programs is extremely popular. It's estimated that as many as sixty (60) million music lovers like you get music for your mp3 player or ipod this way. But have you ever considered the issues involved with downloading your favorite songs from file sharing programs? If you haven't shared any music files yet, you really need to know the benefits and risks; and I wrote this article to provide you with an overview of what's involved in getting mp3 downloadable music from file sharing programs.

The Benefits of Downloading Music From MP3 File Sharing Programs

The biggest draw to getting music from mp3 file sharing programs is the ability to download music you would ordinarily have to buy for free. Along with getting the music you want for free, there is no limit to the number of files or the size of the files you can download. Also, today's p2p file sharing technology makes it possible for users to quickly search for, download and share music files at lightning speeds.

As exciting as it is to be able to search for, find and get fast downloads of the music you want for free, there are downsides to getting mp3 downloadable music from file sharing programs.

The Risks Involved In Downloading Music Files From MP3 File Sharing Programs

The greatest risks surrounding downloading music files from mp3 file sharing programs involves spyware and getting sued for copyright infringement. Many popular file sharing programs expose users of the p2p (peer to peer) network to spyware, adware and computer viruses. They are free open source programs or freeware, and as such, they may be bundled with spyware that slows down your computers' performance or adware that tracks and reports your online activities. Additional computer security risks come from the files of other users in the p2p network. However, the most controversial aspect of getting mp3 downloadable music from file sharing programs involves the sharing and/or distribution of copyrighted works that hasn't been legally licensed by the mp3 file sharing program or service. If you download and share copyrighted music that hasn't properly licensed for digital distribution, you expose yourself to possibly getting sued by the RIAA (Recording Industry Association o f America) for copyright infringement.

While the computer spyware and lawsuit risks are serious, there are steps a determined mp3 file sharing program user can take to reduce or eliminate those risks.

Clearly the draw, as well as the excitement of getting free mp3 music from p2p file sharing programs is hard to resist. On the other hand, the risks to your hardware and personal finances are hard to ignore. However, if your desire for unlimited free mp3 music outweighs your concern about these risks, getting mp3 downloadable music from file sharing programs might be the way for you to go.

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How to Get a Quality PS3 Game Copy - Technology

Much has been said about the sheer power that a PS3 possesses, in fact the United States Air Force has utilized the PS3 in its research on supercomputers. For gamers the PS3 is a blessing sent from console heaven, however even though the PS3 has one of the best, if not somewhat limited, game library of any console in this current generation, one deterrent for people or gamers to buy it is that the copyright authentication of any PS3 game makes it hard for people who buy the game to make a PS3 game copy. Unlike the PS3's console competitors who use HD-DVDs or just plain DVDs, the PS3 uses Blu-ray discs for its games. This makes it easy to make a PS3 game copy.

And so in order to get around the copyright authentication protection, what most gamers do is use PS3 game copy software. There is actually a lot of PS3 game copy software found on the internet although not all are actually legitimate and some would not even work. Sorting out the software that work and those that don't work is really the challenge in choosing good PS3 game copy software. Indeed there is a huge number of sites that offer software for ripping or copying PS3 games, and choosing the site that offers or hosts a good PS3 game copy software might be akin to looking for a needle in the haystack.

When you choose to use PS3 game copy software, what is left to do is to run the game on your PS3. This is also something that needs to be taken note of because not all PS3 game copies will play on the PS3 especially if the PS3 is a relatively new SKU. Also, if it has up to date firmware from Sony then the chances of playing the PS3 game copy that you ripped from the Blu-ray disc on it would be really low. To get around this concern, most gamers modify the PS3's firmware to an earlier version for it to accommodate not only PS3 game copies but also older titles from your PS2 and PSX game libraries since most PS3 SKU's don't have backward compatibility for older PS2 and PSX games.

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How to (Manually) Update iOS 4.3 for iPad - Computers

This new JavaScript reader allows the processor to sift through complex command lines and simplify the processing demand for each page loaded.The next major feature is the all home wi-fi capability. This makes it easy to design a party mix in one room and play it in the living room with your iPhone. This makes music listening much less of a hassle with the current copyright laws for same home users.The possibilities are endless with this technology. NOTE: If you haven't backed up your iPad, it might be wise to do it before installing the new iOS 4.3.After you have updated iTunes to the most recent version, follow the instructions below to update your iPad to iOS 4.3.Normal Update Procedures:1) Open iTunes2) Connect your iPad to you computer7) Updating takes anywhere from 10-45 minutes depending on your download speed. The file size for iOS 4.3 is just under 600 mega bytes.Disable your anti-virus and firewall software and restart iTunes before trying to update your iPad aga in.Manually updating your iPadI generally love Apple products but the most annoying thing as a techie is the limitations one has in using and customizing the Apple OS. I know it's not my internet connection since I have a fiber optics internet connection at home, and every download I ever do goes just fine. So for those of you frustrated with Apple's update through iTunes, here is a tutorial on manually installing the software yourself.2) Open iTunes on your computer and connect your iPad using the USB cable.Mac - Hold the Option key and then click on the "Check for Update/Update" button.b. The long-awaited iOS 4.3 is out and many people are raving about the new capabilities this platform adds to the iPhone, iPod Touch, and iPad devices. The new iOS expands many capabilities; the most blogged about being enhanced JavaScript processing with JavaScript 2.0. Many iPhone 3G and 3GS users have been complaining about the gradual obsoletion of their device due to software upgrades that require more processor speed. This makes it easy to design a party mix in one room and play it in the living room with your iPhone. This makes music listening much less of a hassle with the current copyright laws for same home users.An expansion of the 4.2 platform now allows users to use the MobileMe software and iOS 4.3 to wipe their iPhone (or iPod/iPad) or display a message stating how to get their device back to them if they lose it. An even cooler part of this combination is the ability to actually track the device while it is on. 2) Connect your iPad to you computer3) Select your iPad in the Source List.5) A pop up box will appear. Click "Download and Update"Update TroubleshootingFor PC users: If you are having trouble downloading and installing the operating system on your iPad, many times that is due to your computer's anti-virus or firewall software. Disable your anti-virus and firewall software and restart iTunes before trying to update your iPad again.3) Dep ending on whether you run Windows or have a MAC, follow.a.

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Copyrights Go Online and Feature Cheaper, Faster, Easier Registration - Law

The U.S. Copyright Office () has just implemented an online registration process that will reduce both unnecessary paper submissions and filing fees, as part of its ongoing re-engineering and modernization efforts.

At the heart of the re-engineering initiative is a new online registration system named electronic Copyright Office (eCO), which went live on July 1, 2008. Filing a copyright registration application on eService claim via eCO offers several advantages:

The Copyright Office also plans to release the new Form CO, which effectively replaces six traditional paper application forms. Users can complete a Form CO online, print it out and send it to the Copyright Office with payment and a copy(ies) of the work being registered. Each Form CO is imprinted with 2-D barcodes that are scanned to automatically transfer the information contained in the form into an eCO service request record. The fee for registering a basic claim using Form CO is $45.

Copyrights are protections granted by federal law to protect "original works of authorship," including literary, dramatic, musical, artistic, and certain other intellectual works. The copyright laws allow an artist or author of a work of art to have the exclusive rights to copy, distribute, sell, display, and perform the work, as well as create "derivative works" or adaptations of the work.

While federal copyrights attach automatically once the work is "fixed" in a medium, registering a work with the U.S. Copyright Office is highly recommended. Registration provides some additional protections against infringement and allows better enforcement of the author's rights in the work. In order to be fixed, a work must simply be given some tangible or permanent form. For instance, text is fixed when it is written or typed; songs or dances are typically fixed if recorded.

Clients with original works of authorship, including software, art, logos, etc., are encouraged to call our intellectual property team to discuss how to best protect their work product.

Disclaimer: This alert appears for general information purposes only. The information it contains does not constitute legal advice. While we endeavor to provide information that is accurate at the time of publication, the law differs in various jurisdictions and is subject to change at any time.

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When and How to Copyright Your Book - Publishing - Writing

Copyrighting your book is an important step in the process of becoming an author because it helps protect against people taking or using your work without permission. But how do you get a copyright? And when should you file for one? If you're unsure about how to protect your work, consider the following suggestions.First, a quick disclaimer: I am not a copyright attorney, and this article should not be taken as legal advice. Please use this only as a guide for where to find more information about how to protect your work. And, keep in mind that this is for authors in the United States. Copyright laws in other countries may be different.

Okay, so here are the most common questions about copyrighting a book.

How do I copyright my book?The process is actually pretty easy. After your book is published, all you have to do is go to the U.S. Copyright Office web site at , download and complete the paperwork, and send it in with your payment and two bound copies of your book. If you like, you can file for your copyright before your book is published, but then after publication, you'll need to re-file it as a published work.

Do I need to copyright my book before I show it to an agent/editor/writing coach/colleague/teacher?No. As soon as you write your book, it's actually copyrighted. You automatically own all the copyrights to everything you write, and if someone tries to take it and claim it as theirs, you can pursue legal action against them and win. Filing an official copyright with the U.S. Copyright Office just gives you added protection in case something should happen.

I can't tell you how many times I've asked a potential client to send me their manuscript and they've said, "I haven't copyrighted it yet-so how do I know you're not going to steal it?" This is a common concern, but in all the years I've worked in the book world, I've never heard of anyone having their manuscript stolen by an editor or agent. Ever. Why? Because, like I said, your work is legally copyrighted as soon as you write it.

What about the title-can I copyright that?Sorry. You can't copyright a title, which means that anyone can use the exact same title you've used for your book. However, you may be able to trademark it. For more information on that, visit for the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.

How can I copyright my book idea?You can't. Copyrights don't protect ideas, concepts, systems, or methods. If you write a description of your idea, or draw a picture of it, then you can copyright that.

Can I put the copyright symbol on my work, even if I haven't filed the official paperwork?Yes, and you should. Use the symbol of the lowercase "C" inside the circle, or just (c), followed by the date the work was created to show that your work is protected.

Protecting your book with a copyright is essential. When you do it is up to you, but you'll definitely want to file a copyright for your book after publication. It will help protect your work against plagiarism and use without permission. And if you have additional questions, the U.S. Copyright Office web site or talk to a copyright attorney.

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Copyright Laws Info - Health

If you are somebody that is involved in composing, sketching along with other such special creations, then you definitely need to know with regards to copyright. Whenever you develop an unique piece of content, it has to be copyright laws guarded. This can make sure that that one item continues to stay as your own. This also prevents others from copying your projects. In case you copyright your work, then it is easy to confirm that the project is your own, in the event of a dispute. Another benefit of copyrighting is the fact that, you will be the only person who are able to reproduce as well as market your work. This is especially helpful along with novels. This makes certain that people merely buy the books from your author. There has been instances in which a few local marketers duplicated the actual novels and distributed it for profit. Although they do not attempt to pass the actual guide as their own development, they do try to get income from something that wasn't t heirs. This can significantly hinder the writer's revenue stream. Therefore, copyrighting the work helps in these instances too. Copyright office.

People frequently confuse trademark with copyrights. Trademarks are nothing but icons. Each and every organization as well as brand features a trademark. This can help in easy recognition of the item. Additionally it is simple to identify when someone copies your symbol. Trademark is totally different from copyright. While brand can be used in the field of goods and solutions, copyrights are primarily used for unique masterpieces. Copyrighting the work doesn't invariably mean that the creator is acknowledged. It just safeguards the creator's privileges, and stops others through duplicating the copyrighted work. Copyrighting may also be carried out for non-published products; the work doesn't invariably need to be printed.

The us Copyrighting office is responsible for copyrighting, and it does not take up trade marking works. It had been estimated that the office gets about 5 million works every year. Copyrighting legislation does not forbid somebody using others work for their own personal means. Copyright infringement is just applicable for case where somebody attempts to pass away others' work as their own, or even when somebody tries to obtain profit out of others' work. Using someone else's idea without having providing them with their own rightful credit can also be unlawful. In such cases, the other person has the rights to prosecute, requesting financial compensation.

There is a term till which the copyright laws is actually valid. For example, works that were developed underneath the creator's pen names just stand for 95 yrs. In case of an unpublished work, it stands for 120 yrs. Also, there is another legislation in which works that are developed under the creator's original identity stand for his or her lifetime, as well as for an added 70 many years right after his or her death. This law, nevertheless, is only applicable for all those works which have been created after the yr 1978. Merely specific works can be copyrighted. In the event of novels, the concept needs to have completely original ideas for it to become copyrighted by the US Copyright office. For instance, if the work is really a story regarding vampires, and contains the normal descriptions and emphasises related to vampires, in that case it isn't feasible to copyright this. The subject is actually something that everyone knows about, and publications regarding exactly the same subject are unavoidable in the future. This is the exact same regarding books along with other masterpieces about current occasions, or even a few known truth. On the other hand, private remembrances such as pictures could be copyrighted, because duplicating all of them is not really feasible.

Copyright is also relevant regarding works published on the internet, especially visuals as well as blogs. Every day, thousands of blogs as well as posts are published upon various sites, and for that reason. In order to protect their Google ranking, many sites as well as weblogs copyright their own works.

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Information Act To Access Copyrighted Work - Internet

There are many procedures that must be followed to use copyrighted work. Most people make it very official and follow the guidelines of the Freedom of Information Act to access copyrighted work. Some people confuse the Office of Freedom and Information with the Copyright Office and find the tunnels and channels that lead to any copyrighted work blocked or full of misinformation.

There are Copyright Office regulations that are specifically coded and incorporated into the Code of Federal Regulations to make sure that the laws pertaining to the use of the Freedom of Information Act to access copyrighted work are fully understood. As with any Government Law, the regulations instituted in the Freedom of Information Act are very complex and lengthy, and this is typically why people hire copyright attorney's to file the paperwork for the information that is needed.

The United States Code contains Copyright Law too and identifies other laws that are related to copyrighted material. A person must be a good cross reference specialist to keep track of the information paths created by our lawmakers. Most people think that using the Freedom of Information Act to access copyrighted work will simplify the process but they are amazed that it might complicate things further.

Most people might be unaware that there is a Digital Millennium Copyright Act. The Copyright Office created a summary of this act which covers all copyright information that concern copyrighted information that is placed on digital media. If people want to use the Freedom of Information Act to access copyrighted material stored on compact disk, then they would have to comply with the rules in this Copyright Act too.

Everything is documented by the people in Congress, including all statements made by the Copyright Office. This information is more than likely copyrighted so that Congress can control who has the right to access the information. People will use the Freedom of Information Act to access copyrighted work of this nature, and Congress might grant use of the information or they might try to conceal it under the Homeland Security Act or other self-protection laws that are sure to be on the books.

There have been numerous studies and reports created on the use of the Freedom of Information Act to access copyrighted work and many rules and requests negotiated and approved. The fair use policies have been rightfully established and every lawyer has access to all of the legal precedents to use in court when copyright infringement cases are filed. Gaining access to the information, however, might be delayed so attorneys are tasked with preparing cases with limited information.

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Copyright and Trademark - Law - Copyright Law

In general, lots of people confuse the words "Copyright" and "Trademark". They do not know how to copyright or rather, trademark their logo, blogs or business names. The word copyright has been used alongside trademark to make things a little easier to understand.

Copyright is not the same as trademark. According to the United States Copyright Office, a copyright provides protection against plagiarism and exists from the minute a composition is created. It provides protection to tangible works in music, art, design, literature, drama or film; copyright authorizes the author of an original, tangible form of work to be the legal owner of his creation. Though copyright exists as soon as an idea takes up a tangible form, it is still preferred to register the work with the United States Copyright Office which asserts the owner's legal authority by making it public to discourage the infringement of copyright. Some people also publish copyrights on their work for further security of their possession. Registering a document is not very expensive and costs around $35 - $85 but renewal of the copyright prior to its expiry date, getting copies of copyright facts and searching copyright records is more expensive.

A trademark on the other hand, protects names, logos, or even a business idea. A trademark is used to protect patents, trademarks and ideas. It is therefore handled by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). After becoming a trademark, your word, phrase, logo, design or symbol can use a Service Mark (, SM ,) legally.

Using Service Marks with your logos is another way of asserting ownership and discouraging at least 75% of possible violators of your copyright. Claiming ownership lets you use and SM symbols and registering with the federal trademark registration allows you to use symbol with your logo or business name.

Registering your work legally gives you the advantage of defending yourself in the federal court against any case of plagiarism. When a record is present with the United States Patent and Trademark Office, it is easier to assert the owner's authority.

Any original work created should be registered as soon as possible to avoid any possibilities of infringement. Whether it be trademark or copyright, they both confirm the authority of the owner legally. Copyright is the basic registration of a tangible, original work with the United States Copyright Office while trademark is the protection of words, phrase, logos, symbols, business names, or design provided by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

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Introduction To Copyright - Law

In the United States, copyright law protects creators from having their works stolen or used without their permission. In the event that a work registered with the U.S. Copyright Office is stolen or infringed upon, the creator can pursue legal action. To ensure that your work is fully protected, you must have at least a basic understanding of copyright and how it applies to you and your work.

Copyright is the protection afforded to all creators of published and unpublished work, including the authors of artistic, dramatic, literary, and musical works. In addition, when you register your work with the U.S. Copyright Office, your copyright is protected both in the United States and in those countries that have a copyright protection agreement with the U.S.

Copyright allows you total control over your work: With exclusive copyright, you can reproduce your work; distribute and sell your creation; publicly perform the work; and publicly display your work.

According to U.S. law, copyright is immediately established the moment a work is created. For example, if you write a book, you legally hold exclusive copyrights to that book, unless you wrote the book on a work-for-hire basis in which you agreed to transfer all copyrights to another individual or business.

Transferring all copyrights is a common practice today, but the transfer is only valid if there is a written agreement that is signed by the original author or a legal representative acting on his behalf. However, if you're giving another individual nonexclusive rights to a work, you do not need a written agreement for it to be valid.

For all works created after January 1, 1978, works are automatically protected by copyright law from the moment of creation until 70 years after the author's death. Those works that are created on a work-for-hire basis or that are created by an anonymous author or an author with a pseudonym are protected (unless the author's name appears in records of the U.S. Copyright Office) for a period of 95 years from the work's publication or for a period of 120 years from the date of its creation, whichever proves to be shorter.

Because not all works are eligible for protection under copyright law, it's important that you know what types of works are protected: Those works that are protected by. copyright law include: literary, musical, dramatic, pictorial, graphic, sculptural, architectural, choreographic, and audiovisual works as well as sound recordings, motion pictures, and pantomimes.

There are numerous benefits to registering an eligible work with the U.S. Copyright Office. In addition to receiving a certificate of registration, your copyright will automatically become a part of public record. Additionally, should someone use your work without your permission, you can file suit against that individual and may be entitled to both statutory damages and attorney's fees.

Registering for a copyright with the U.S. Copyright Office is a fairly straightforward process. In addition to filling out an application form, you must pay an application fee and provide a copy, or a nonrefundable deposit, of your work to the Copyright Office. Failing to send all of the materials together in the same package will likely result in having your package sent back to you.

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Copyright Protection for your music and songs - Law - Copyright Law

Copyright protection is a necessary step that should not be avoided by entrepreneurs. However, there are some common misunderstandings that need to be addressed before engaging copyright services. Foremost amongst these is that getting your work copyright protected has little to with the copy right office. This is explained in the information booklet, "Copyright Basics" (page 3) by the Copyright Office: "The way in which copy right protection is secured is frequently misunderstood. No registration or other action in the Copyright Office is required to secure copy right."

The moment a song or music is finalized and retained in physical form, an automatic process starts to secure a song Copyright. Whether you first pen down the music and/or words on paper, or tape, or digital file, or first record them onto a CD, copy right protection is initiated. Copyright office need not be pursued for any such measure nor any copyright notice, needs to be put up anywhere. Things could become a little complicated as being secured with copyright protection is not the same as proving it. Carrying proof of having automatic copyright is important, in other words! Registration of copyright is the one step which ensures it.

A public record is made when you register your copyright. Copyright could be registered with two authorities: it could be registered with the copyright office or a private registration service could be approached for such purpose. Both these guarantee a public record of your work through which the date of your song copyright could be proved.

It is very easy to protect your songs. Care should be taken however to approach only the independent registration service, either the copyright office, or a reputed private entity, like songregistration.com, to register your songs. Copyright infringement is a serious matter which needs attention.

In case you want to sue someone for a song written in the US, the song needs to be filed with the copyright office before the lawsuit is actually filed. The procedure can be however carried out even for the total period of time your copyright is effective and even when your song has been attempted to be stolen. Still, it is always wise to have your songs first registered with a private registration service before registering them with the Copyright UK office.

Compose your songs, but before marketing them, get copyright protection as soon as possible with the copyright office or reputable private registration service. Do not run any risk with your creations!

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iPad Jailbreak is Fair Use-News from Copyright Office - Technology - Cell Phones

iPad Jailbreak is Fair Use-News from Copyright Office

iPadiPad is particularly marketed for consumption of media such as books and periodicals, movies, music, and games, and for general web and e-mail access; with a 9.7-inch (25 cm) LED backlit multi-

touch display and a pixel resolution of 1024768 which make it perfect for watching HD movies, TV shows, podcasts, music videos, and more. Then, why so many people thinking about jailbreaking iPad

at the risk of screwing it. Well, let's see:

Features not Allowed by iPad but Enabled through iPad Jailbreaking1. Without jailbreaking iPad, you can't access OS files that are helpful to trouble shoot the problems. This is true even if you can easily access the comparable files in Mac OS X. More generally,

there is no Finder-like app to access the iPad's contents. Although less critical to the average user, there is similarly no Terminal app.2. Without jailbreaking iPad, bluetooth can't be used except for headsets and peer-to-peer games. Most notable thing is, even though file transfer is a well-supported option in Mac OS X for other

mobile phones, bluetooth can't be used on iPad.3. Without jailbreaking iPad, you can't attach iPad as an external drive on your Mac, either through USB or through wireless connection, while it is possible to attach an iPod nano or classic.4. Without jailbreaking iPad, you are unable to have applications that try to add any characteristic that Apple has intentionally removed from the OS, such as folders on the Home screen or

multitasking.

Copyright Office: iPad Jailbreak is Fair UseJailbreaking the iPad might void your Apple warranty and even your terms of service from AT&T, but there is no need to worry now. The US government has just ruled the practice legal under the

Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA). The exemption applies for three years until the next rulemaking review, bringing the practices of independent software developers into the mainstream.Though Apple had been arguing that jailbreaking iPad is illegal under the DMCA, as copyright protections can be circumvented when an iPad is running unofficial modifications to its operating system

or unsanctioned software applications, the US Copyright Office did not believe that the only reason for most consumers to jailbreak iPad is to pirate software and violate copyright law.The ruling explains, "When one jailbreaks a smartphone in order to make the operating system on that phone interoperable with an independently created application that has not been approved by the

maker of the smartphone or the maker of its operating system, the modifications that are made purely for the purpose of such interoperability are fair uses." That's to say, when you buy the device,

you have the right to run whatever software you like, no matter who developed the program.

Convert multipile format videos to iPadIf you need to import your favorite videos in iPad incompatible formats to iPad, try iOrgsoft video to iPad converter for Mac.If you need to convert/rip your DVD video to iPad, iOrgsoft DVD to iPad converter for Mac will be your ideal helper.

iPad converter for Mac

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Problems With My Copyright ' Can An Intellectual Property Lawyer Help Me? - Law

Intellectual Property (which is also known as IP) is a highly complex area of Law that can be confusing. IP is mainly divided into 4 sections that apply to the protection of different ideas and works, depending on their type.

One of the main recognisable fields is Copyright. What is Copyright, how do you know if your work can be protected by it and how do you get Copyrights? An Intellectual Property Lawyer will be the best person to advise you. However, why not learn a little more about IP first, so you feel more comfortable when you talk to your solicitor?

What can Copyright protect? Is my work protected by Copyright? These are the basic questions you may ask yourself when you first start dealing with Intellectual Property. Copyright protects:

- literature: eg novels, lyrics, articles and sometimes, databases;

- performing arts: eg a dancer or a mime artist;

- art: eg paintings, photography, maps, engravings, designs;

- typographical arrangements and layouts: for example a novel or any other published work;

- recordings: eg sound, broadcasts, music, film.

If your creation or work falls into one of these categories, you can be protected by copyright. An Intellectual Property Lawyer will help you with the steps and also to register for other rights your IP might be eligible for.

Once registered, anyone wanting to use or copy your work will have to ask for your permission first. This type of permission means that they can then use your work for all sorts of things i.e. publishing on a website or using your song on an advert.

Consider the fact that Copyright does not protect plain unfixated ideas. For your idea to protected it must be fixated in writing.

As well as your work being protected by Copyright, your IP lawyer will discuss any other potential rights you may have acquired. For example, if the work is a compilation i.e. like an album, then you might have to apply for individual rights. Ask your Intellectual Property Lawyer, too, about any benefits open to you when registering as a Trademark, a Patent or maybe a Design.

Getting the right intellectual property advice at an early stage is a simple step but one which could save you a lot of heartache, distress and profit or royalties should your material be stolen or abused by infringement on copying. Talk the issues over with specialist Intellectual Property Lawyer before going ahead with your project to make sure you are fully protected

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Wedding ceremony Photography on DVD - Business

Much more wedding photographers nowadays are supplying full resolution and customized retouched JPEGs on DVD with total copyright release. But is obtaining your valuable wedding photographs on DVDs this kind of a wonderful strategy?

Some individuals, which include a couple of qualified photographers, believe DVDs may possibly only hold information for up to 8 to 10 a long time at ideal. This is most likely rather exact for most typical consumer grade DVDs. However, for archiving essential files, gold archival DVDs are offered which may well retain precious photographs and other files archived through a hundred many years. You could find suppliers of gold archival DVDs by only seeking with this phrase in all the well-liked investigation engines. As of time of this creating, gold archival DVDs expense all around $2.50 every. It is also superior to know that there are blu-ray discs for high definition wedding movies which may possibly count on to hold the video clip for over 200 years as effectively. To these photographers who are not so positive no matter if Gold Archival DVDs will maintain wedding ceremony images for so quite a few a long time, I remind them, gold is inert and does not oxidize. At mini mal, it is affordable to expect and imagine 24 karat gold enveloped in a scratch resistant coating must be more archival than the typical photo paper and chemical method which puts a wedding ceremony picture on leading of a sheet of paper! However, there are some photographers who want brides to feel the chemical course of action of placing an image on top rated of a sheet of conventional image paper is additional archival than 24 karat gold and which has been enveloped in a scratch resistant coating!

Brides who retain a professional wedding ceremony photographer who will give her wedding photographs on DVDs might want to make positive the photographer makes use of gold archival DVDs. Some professional photographers, including myself, will give on gold archival DVDs at a slightly higher price. Brides who prefer not to pay out the better charge for gold archival DVDs know they will just be working with the typical DVDs as a medium via which to get their wedding ceremony images for archiving on electronic storage media in its different varieties. The DVD is only a momentary moveable indicates of sharing individuals pictures with others to duplicate and print.

DVD technological innovation is therefore not a dilemma. But the principle of providing qualified wedding ceremony photography with entire resolution, customized retouched and complete copyright introduced JPEGs on DVDs is the basis of a non-conventional small business model for the marriage ceremony photographer. How does this new and expanding "DVD marriage ceremony photographer" business product assess to the classic "album package marriage ceremony photographer" model?

Initially thing you will discover which distinguishes these two photographers is the DVD wedding photographer does not contractually obligate the consumer to a marriage ceremony album at time of signing the wedding contract. The DVD photographer prefers to allow the consumer to initially perspective their wedding photographs. After the client has viewed her pictures, chosen her favorite horizontal, vertical and a variety of dimensions, it can be additional very easily decided the marriage ceremony album the bride will basically require which very best suits her particular demands and flavor. Album deal photographers on the other hand should obligate the bride to some pre-intended album bundle prior to the bride has seen any photography at all. Though this tends to make business perception and must be needed by the album offer photographer, it is purely in the self-fascination of the photographer and reveals no worry for the greatest curiosity of the bride.

The 2nd most distinguishing difference is that from the DVD wedding ceremony photographer the bride simply gets the important DVD of full resolution, tailor made retouched and entire copyright introduced images. This benefit is not even on the table with album bundle photographers. And what a list of sensible rewards the wedding ceremony DVD supplies to the bride!

1. Cropping, retouching, photo tilting, blowing-up and other innovative picture manipulation and management as she desires for her images and album(s).

2. If her photographer retires, moves out of state, passes absent, goes out of company, suffers a company catastrophe or whichever, the bride has her marriage ceremony photos! She has them!

3. If the bride's wedding album gets lost, broken or stolen, she can always very easily have another new album produced since she has her marriage ceremony DVD.

4. She does not have to spend the photographer a middle man payment to have prints made. She could deliver her pictures from her DVD to her favorite on the internet or nearby photo lab for printing at direct lab charges. Of program, we all know that album package deal photographers sure can have a center man payment tacked on print and album selling prices!

5. Most, nevertheless not all, album package deal photographers necessitate the bride and groom to place their album purchase inside 30 to 60 days right after the wedding ceremony date. This can generally be an inconvenience for the new couple just starting up and who have preparations to make to get their new everyday life together organized. Some photographers will rush the bride and groom via this approach and that seriously is not the best way to make sure the bride gets a marriage ceremony album she is going to really like. The DVD photographer does not require the invest in of a marriage ceremony album. If the bride desires to purchase one particular from her DVD photographer, she may possibly do so at her usefulness, on her schedule when she is ready. She might buy an album if she chooses from any one of the dozens of online album companies. It is her selection to do what she believes is finest.

6. Relying on the wedding contract, with the DVD marriage ceremony photographer, the bride does not have to spend for an album which she may possibly get rid of if she has to cancel her authentic wedding ceremony date. The only nonrefundable payment to the DVD marriage ceremony photographer is the booking retainer for the date. Any and all other dollars compensated on the contract to a DVD photographer is refundable in the function the wedding date is canceled or rescheduled.

There are other differences inherent among DVD wedding photographers and album bundle wedding photographers but these variances differ in how the two sorts of photographers opt for to handle those troubles in both their policies and contracts. That is further than the scope of this guide for me to address.

The reluctance of so several album deal photographers today to acknowledge the DVD photographer business design reminds me of the identical reluctance to swap to digital photography from film. So a lot of album package photographers were film photographers originally. It took a lot of of them several years in advance of doing the swap to the digital camera. Now that most of them have switched to digital photography, they nevertheless have this age-prolonged business mentality of putting their earnings mainly on the photographic prints and albums they provide. In this circumstance, they want to hold the "digital negatives" and full copyright ownership and cost an arm and a leg for pictures and albums. But this old pricing philosophy does not just take into account the inherent variances between digital photography and movie photography as the positive aspects of each relates to the shopper and even to the specialist photographer.

There are a ton of causes why album bundle photographers however hold to the previous small business model. I'm not guaranteed but I believe it is primarily due to photograph labs and album corporations which are consistently providing courses and incentives to maintain photographers imagining in terms of placing their profit on pictures and albums. In any other case, there would be a dramatic decrease in business for picture labs and specialist album firms. So photo labs and album businesses have a ton of reasons to maintain photographers considering in terms of inserting massive revenue on prints and albums.

But when it arrives to digital photography, there are a rising range of photographers who come to feel that we can present much better and far more productive services and solutions to our shoppers by way of a various organization method. Rather of pricing photographic prints and albums at significant ample prices to obtain our needed profits, we rather selling price our marriage ceremony photography capabilities and total resolution and custom retouched JPEGs at costs to acquire our necessary income. Unlike movie negatives which ended up useful only for printing pics from, our JPEGs are promptly viewable and pleasurable "as is" right out of our cameras. Since wedding ceremony photography customers might use JPEGs in an extensive assortment of approaches to involve digital journal fashion wedding ceremony albums and quite sophisticated slide reveals set to songs, our "digital negatives" are in truth a much more marketable or desirable photographic item than what images and marriage ceremony albums use to be. With all of today's digital products such as large 50" plus plasma monitors, becoming capable to check out one's marriage ceremony day photos as a sophisticated slide demonstrate set to music IS very frequently more fulfilling to modern brides than flipping by way of pictures in a little book.

When it comes to pricing our picture quality pictures, there are a handful of fundamental ways. Initially, the more substantial the JPEG, the higher the price tag for each JPEG. Secondly, some photographers sell their image quality JPEGs in amount discount rates. The a lot more photo quality JPEGs a bride purchases, the lower the value per JPEG. Also some photographers do not present a full copyright release and they surely will not transfer copyright ownership less than any situations. But some do and at a hefty earnings and then only after a particular minimum amount range of JPEGs have also been ordered. The idea behind this pricing strategy: We as qualified digital photographers are promoting our true work we are advertising what the huge vast majority of electronic media savvy consumers actually want to have - the digital negatives. Ultimately, we are nonetheless getting paid and handsomely for executing this!

Now, IF and when the customer wants to purchase pictures and albums, she may possibly do so whenever immediately after her wedding day. She may well even now purchase pictures and albums from her photographer or from any of the a lot of labs and album businesses on the internet. The alternative is hers.

This guide is not by any indicates meant to persuade album package deal photographers to switch to the DVD wedding ceremony photographer small business product. (I do not want the extra opposition). I've merely hoped to clarify why a lot of of us have adopted this method. I know this strategy to running a digital marriage ceremony photography organization is NOT for everyone. Specifically those photographers who sense they could lose cash on the added sales of images and albums if they give up entire resolution pictures and copyright. That is an extremely superior position in principle. And from time to time it is a practical reality. I've operated my business equally approaches about the decades. For me, I personally sense the benefits to my consumers and for my status far outweighs the reduction of some added cash flow. As a substitute, I want to make far more money serving a lot more clients than trying to get more substantial sells from a solitary customer.

In summary, there are a lot of gains to both equally the digital photographer and to the bride when the photographer basically gives the complete resolution and copyright launched marriage ceremony images on DVDs to the bride.

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Have You Considered The Pricing And Security Of Your New E-book? - Home - Home Business

First, let's talk about pricing your e-book. You've worked long and hard on it and you would like to price it so that everyone benefits. Frankly, a problem that most e-book authors encounter is the pricing scale of the material. When selling your e-book, sell it at a price that you think it deserves.

Make your topic precise up to the last details so that you will know who your audiences are, making it easier for you to come up with a price that you think they can afford. The price of your e-book should not exceed the financial capabilities of your buyers.

When a person thinks that your e-book is too expensive, it will not sell well. When doing your pricing research, always have your buyer's financial capabilities in mind.

Always keep in mind that the number of pages in your e-book does not affect your pricing quotes. I've always believed that the quantity of words does not make an e-book better or more reliable. It is the whole content that matters.

So no matter what size your e-book is, if you think that it has something good to offer, then mark it with a good price that you think you, and your buyers, can mutually profit from.

Now, let's put a security fence around your intellectual property.

We may say that the majority of people who uses the Internet are honest, but you must accept the fact that some people will try their best to steal your products.

For this particular reason, it is important that you take some measures to ensure that your product is not being illegally copied or distributed.

Copyright logos are not enough to keep your e-books secured; even signatures can easily be altered and erased.

So what is the best way to make my e-book secure? Simply have it registered; a registered copyright can get legal action if those e-books are ever stolen. If you haven't formally registered the work, then legally seeking compensation can be much more difficult.

If you are hesitant about paying fees or financially lack the ability to register your copyrighted e-books, then there are other ways to put a mark on your e-book materials.

One way is to include your copyright statement at the bottom of every page of your book, your website and every document that you write that has something to do with your e-book.

Including a copyright statement is no guarantee that your work will not be stolen. It's also no assurance that you'll be able to recover royalties or loss of earnings from someone who infringes on your copyright.

But the good thing about having copyright statements on your e-book is that it marks your documents with legal assurances that whatever happens or wherever your documents go, it will be known that it was made by you.

It is also a good idea to designate an early page in your e-book for the sole purpose of displaying your copyright terms and statement.

Another good thing to do is to make a copy of your e-book in three forms: printed; on a diskette; on a CD-ROM. Put these three materials inside an envelope and have it mailed bearing your name as the recipient, via registered mail.

Then keep the receipt for the mail and when the package arrives at your home, put it in a safe place with the receipt without opening it. This is proof that you had the document in your possession on the date stated on the mail receipt.

If you have done this strategy before your e-book has gone live, then nobody should have a copy of your work before that day.

Here are some other pointers on how to boost the sales of your e-books and make really good money.

Allow other publishers to have an excerpt of your e-book on their sites, allowing you more exposure. You can also make extra profits by making and selling monthly updates of your e-book.

You can also charge people a cheap price to read half of your e-book, and if they like it, you can just charge them the rest of the amount for the whole e-book. When doing this, make sure to have some of those important catchy sentences cut off and have a quote in there saying, "continued in the full version."

You can also offer freebies that are related to your e-books. Just remember to follow the information you have read in this article and you'll be on your way to a good e-book project that will really sell well in the Internet market.

Just believe in yourself and be patient; results in of industry are quite slow to come. But when the results arrive, they come by the lump-full.

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Copyright Law - A Quick Guide For Freelance Writers - Business

As a freelance writer, ideas are your bread and butter. Getting a commission means revealing your idea for a great article to an editor or someone else. There's no way around it, but how can you prevent people from ripping you off? Here's what you need to know about UK copyright law.

In the UK, copyright is an automatic and unregistered right. That means there's no need to apply specially or fill in any forms. Copyright takes effect as soon as certain works (this term applies to all copyright protected material) are created and there are nine types of work that enjoy this automatic protection. These are literary work (including newspaper articles), dramatic, musical, artistic (photos, drawings, diagrams, maps etc), sound recordings, films, broadcasts, cable programmes and published editions of works. All of these are known as intellectual property. Intellectual property is a bit like real estate - it can be bought, sold, transferred and inherited, though only with your written permission.

The key thing to remember as a writer is that ideas themselves are not protected but the way ideas are expressed is protected. So if you think of an idea for an article, that isn't protected; when you write it, it is. It's the information you select and the way you arrange that information that makes it unique.

In order for material to have copyright protection it has to result from independent intellectual effort. In other words, you must have put some work into it. You'll need to be able to prove this if challenged, so although it's not obligatory, you can protect yourself by sending a copy of your work to yourself by recorded delivery and leaving it unopened. Recorded delivery post is date stamped so you'll be able to prove that your work existed on a particular date.

Copyright lasts for the duration of the author's life plus 70 years for literary, dramatic or musical works. Different periods apply for films (70 years after the last to die of the director, screenplay authors and musical director), sound recordings (50 years) and published editions (25 years). People are allowed to publish excerpts from your copyrighted work for the purpose of news, review or criticism. This is known as fair dealing. Works used in this way should be properly acknowledged.

When you give someone the right to publish your work, you are assigning that right temporarily (a bit like renting out your house). As a writer, you'll want to avoid signing away any of your rights permanently. Instead, be clear on what rights you are assigning. First serial rights are normal. This gives the publisher the right to publish your material first in whatever country or region (for example, the UK or US) the rights apply to. Once the material has been published, all rights revert to you. Some publishers will also request online rights and the right to keep your work in an online archive. You'll want to make sure these rights are for a limited period or are non-exclusive, so you can make the most of your material.

A key term to be aware of is moral right. This is the right to be credited as the author (have a byline) and to object to alterations or errors which might damage your reputation (known as derogatory treatment of your work). It also includes the right not to have work falsely attributed to you. In other words, no one should say you wrote something if you didn't.

So what do you do if someone tries to pass off something you've written as their own work? If your copyright has been breached you can take the infringer to court but beware. There are two things that could damage your case. The first is if the person commits innocent infringement, which means the person genuinely didn't know you owned the copyright; the second is if you have previously allowed someone to use copyrighted work without complaint. This is known as acquiescence.

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Copyright Infringement ? How Copyright Solicitors Can Help - Law

If you are the creator and owner of a piece of work that is protected by copyright and someone makes use of that work without your permission, this could well be a case of copyright infringement.

If you suspect that this has happened to you then it is definitely a good idea to seek the advice of specialist copyright solicitors to find out about your legal rights and what your options really are. Read on for an introduction to Copyright infringement and the legal issues surrounding it.

Copyright infringement could take many forms, including things such as straightforward copying of your work, performing drama in public without permission, broadcasting work in public, playing music in public, renting work to the public or altering work (such as by translating it) without permission. However, it is worth noting that some uses of work are allowed by law and it can often be complicated proving that your rights have actually been infringed upon. This is why you are advised to talk to specialist copyright solicitors if you think you have a case of infringement.

There are a couple of things you need to consider if your work has been infringed upon. One is whether you are willing to give your permission for the work to be used, and another is what you want to do if you aren't willing to give them permission. Many people are willing to give permission for their work to be used in certain circumstances as they can often benefit financially as a result.

For instance, one option would be to set up a licensing agreement with the person or group wanting to use your work. This is something that your copyright solicitors would be able to help you with and you could typically expect to earn royalties or benefit from some other payment in return for them being able to make use of your work in a specific, agreed way. This will normally also include provisions for termination of the license, which helps you to further protect your work.

When it comes to taking action against someone who has infringed upon your work, you will normally have to contact them to explain the breach. You can ask them to stop using your work if you wish. Generally, legal action should be the last resort but if they do not heed your requests, you should talk to copyright solicitors. You should also talk to solicitors if you want to set up a license or other form of agreement. Often, people don't even realise they are infringing your copyright, so it is always best to be polite and most situations should be able to be resolved without too much difficulty.

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Different Areas That Copyright Lawyers Work On - Law

If copyright is a new concept to you, then you may find trying to understand the law in this area quite difficult. The law is notoriously complex on this matter.

This is why it is such a good idea to hire a specialist copyright lawyer if you ever find yourself in a position where you have a problem relating to misuse of a piece of work you have created. This article looks at some of the main areas of copyright and how copyright lawyers can help you.

Literary Works

One of the main types of work covered by law are works of a literary nature. This can include things such as novels, poems, scripts, stories, song lyrics, commercial documents, leaflets, computer programmes, articles and so on. If you have created a literary work such as these outlined above and you are worried that your right as the author of the work has been breached or infringed by another party, a specialist copyright lawyer will be able to look at your case and advise you on the best course of action in your specific circumstances.

Dramatic and Musical Works

Another common type of work that is covered by copyright law is dramatic and musical works. This category includes artistic endeavours as varied as plays, dance choreography, recordings, and musical scores. One issue that might crop up here is illegal downloading, especially when it comes to recordings of music that can be downloaded from the internet. If your work has been downloaded illegally or if anything else has happened to infringe on your pleasure property rights, you should definitely talk to specialist copyright lawyers about what you should do. When selecting copyright lawyers, do make sure that you pick specialists - this is a particularly complex and difficult area of law and very few lawyers really specialise in it and understand the law in sufficient detail.

There are also other types of work that are protected by copyright, such as films and the typographical arrangements of publications such as magazines. You might also find that some types of creative work fall into more than one category. For instance, if you have written a script that is then filmed or turned into a sound recording, this could make your case more complicated. In this instance, as there are potentially multiple breaches of the law involved, you should definitely get some specialist copyright lawyers involved.

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Copyright Infringer -Employer or Employee? - Law - Copyright Law

When a piece of work faces plagiarism and the infringer is an employee or a hired contractor, the employer is held responsible for this act. Hence, he is liable of punishment for the violation of the Copyright Law.

The copyright owner can appeal in the court for this infringement against the employee or consultant for authorizing the violation of copyright by the employer; the employer on the basis of his responsibility for the acts of his hired persons; any person who allows the performance in public of a literary, musical or any other work without the consent of the copyright holder; anyone who assists in the unlawful reproduction of a tangible work by a copyright infringer.

The employer is most likely to be charged for plagiarism as he should be monitoring the acts of his employees or consultants and is financially stable enough to afford the legal expenses and pay for the damages to the owner of copyright. Compensation for the damages caused by such an infringement is not fixed in the Copyright Law, it depends on the conditions and circumstances. These are generally determined by the commercial values. Either the alleged work is copied and sold or it is only reproduced for personal interest and not for reselling.

Alleged work resoldMany a times the infringer copies an original idea and uses it without the permission of the lawful owner to make money. In this case the owner suffers a greater loss. If the court decision goes in favour of the owner, the damages can be recovered but not completely. If the infringer is not able to sell as many pieces of work as the owner, the profit is definitely lower and if the infringer has sold the work at a lower price than the work deserves, again the owner is at loss. Apart from money, it is also the reputation of a product that gets affected by such an act. If the price standard or quality standard is lowered or the product is used in a vulgar or wrong manner, the trademark gains a negative reputation. Alleged work not soldIf the infringer does not sell the alleged work, there is no recovery of profit. Instead, the owner charges a license fee for using his creativity. This is an agreement between the claimant and the defendant.

ConclusionEmployers must be very careful and well aware of copyright laws to avoid getting into any accusations. On the other hand, a lawsuit may recover some damages for the owner but it is always less than the actual profit - both financial and moral. Therefore, it is best to register a copyright for your tangible, copyrightable works.

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Digital Copyright Protection ? How It Is Best Implemented - Computers - Security

Unless you are a big organization it is hardly viable to look to the use of copyrights to protect your creative even though intellectual property (IP) laws clearly cite the rights of publishers and authors. So, what is the small business owner to do when looking at copyright protection to guarantee economic rights over his/her intellectual property especially since that the state cannot act on behalf of the copyright owner since it is a civil case rather than a criminal one? This dilemma is even worse with digital copyright because unlike paper copies (which require some cost to duplicate), computers have made it very easy for unscrupulous individuals to violate others intellectual property rights as copying digital works costs them nothing and it is difficult to find the perpetrator in a global Internet environment.

Issues with digital copyright infringement are even gloomier in situations where the IP has to be made publicly accessible in order for you to profit from it. Here we are talking live music shows, video, financial talks and so forth, whereby there is very little or nothing that you can do about people making copies and sharing them with others. There is however a reprieve for your newsletters, eBooks, magazines and the like that you do not make publicly accessible; you can now impose copyright protection controls over your IP to regulate who can use it and how it can be used.

Such digital copyright protection will help us to fully stop or put a limit to copying, printing, forwarding/sharing or editing of our intellectual works. It is also bound to be effective as we will be in a position to limit the number of people who can see our work. Such controls come in the form of Digital Rights Management (DRM) and you can make DRM even better by integrating it with a licensing system to determine who can access your creative. In some circles this form of copyright protection may be viewed as being akin to pay per view controls but here authors also have to remember the rule of Fair Use whereby people are by law allowed to see your IP or extract 5% of it for a number of purposes at no charge.

Many eBook publishers and authors are familiar with password digital copyright protection systems and how they can be easily bypassed using password-cracking tools. To be an effective eBook copyright protection tool, DRM controls are usually enforced by encryption mechanisms. Passwords are a weak encryption mechanism and therefore for quality data security protection tool we should expect nothing less than public key technology. Using DRM controls, other than determining who can view our eBooks and whether they can copy or print them, we can also determine when users' access to them expires.

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When Does Copyright Expire On My Music? - Law

The expiration date on your copyrighted music isn't something you have to worry about, at least not in your lifetime. The music that you've written is copyrighted the moment you've put it onto paper or recorded it. The reason you don't have to worry about expiration is because the music is protected until 70 years after the death of the author. In the case of your music, that author would be you.

This rule about copyright music expiration was first put into place so that the families and heirs of an author could still earn royalties even after his or her death. Ultimately this means that if you've taken the steps to copyright your music and have registered the copyright, then your music will be protected throughout your lifetime until 70 years after you or the last surviving author (assuming a collaboration) is deceased.

Copyright music expiration is not something you should make a primary concern unless you are having issues of someone respecting and/or honoring your copyright at the moment. You should take comfort in the fact that as long as you are alive you are the only one who can assign your copyright to another person; and as long as you haven't given up your ownership of the music it still belongs to you.

This is different, however, if your copyrighted music was work "made for hire." If that is the case then you cannot have ownership of the music, as it never legally belonged to you, but the person or entity who hired you to produce the music. Works made for hire have different copyright music expiration than those owned by the creator. With works made for hire, the copyrights are in effect for 95 years from the original publication date or for 120 years from the creation of the work, whichever of the two is shorter.

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Understanding Software Copyright Laws - Law

Software copyright laws are among the most difficult to enforce among the masses. Many companies and corporations are well known for overlooking these laws, which were designed to protect the creation of software from not earning their worth. Perhaps one of the biggest hitches why many software businesses go out of business is they have difficulty enforcing software copyright laws and getting money that is owed to them from end users.

Software developers, particularly in the corporate world, design software that makes other companies run more efficiently. The software allows these companies to save millions of dollars each year. Software copyright laws protect the interests of the software developers who create these massive programs. These expensive programs are designed specifically for that one company. The copyright and license agreement often consists of a certain number of users with the company purchasing more licenses or copies of the software during expansions or paying some sort of royalties for the use of the software.

The purchasing companies agree to this and then often fail to honor that agreement. The agreement is what allows this company to use that software. When companies aren't living up to their end of this agreement, they are not only guilty of breaching that agreement, but also of breaking software copyright laws. The trouble always lies in proving they are not honoring the contract and the extent and duration of the breach.

Some ways companies will argue, in defense of not paying the royalties, additional fees, purchasing additional software, etc. is they had upgraded computers and reused the old software (they did actually purchase the rights to use the original software and by doing so feel that they have broken no software copyright laws). The problem lies in the fact that adding ten new computers and placing the software on those should mean you remove it from or get rid of 10 old computers. This is rarely how it works. The truth is they've stolen ten copies of software which can be worth hundreds of thousands of dollars. Multiply this by 10, 20, or 100 companies doing the same thing and the offending companies are costing software developers millions of dollars in profits. This is when software copyright laws are not as far reaching in their scope as they really need to be.

Software copyright laws exist to protect the software companies from this type of abuse and misuse; however, the hands of the companies are almost unilaterally tied when it comes to proving that software copyright laws have been broken in court.

There are always exceptions to every rule. In this case big business software developers that abuse the software copyright laws make the exceptions rather than consumers who do not pay for the products they are consuming. The big boys are able to do this by offering licenses for their software and claiming that these laws do not apply to their situation because they are not actually selling the software, but only "renting" out permission for people or companies to use that software. The true irony is that these practices began as a response to the corporate irresponsibility mentioned above. It's amazing the very software copyright laws that were created to protect these companies can't protect their consumers from the greed of the developing companies.

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Why You Must Obey Movie Copyright Laws In The Digital Age - Law

Many people have pursued the hobby of downloading movies and songs on the Internet and sharing them with their friends and family online. However, this is direct violation of U.S. copyright laws. Not surprisingly, the biggest violators of the movie copyright laws are students. The movie industry is sending out copyright infringement claims to college universities around the country. One reason that college students may be the hardest hit is that they are not aware of how serious a crime copyright infringement is.

Many college students who have lawsuits brought against them are shocked, to say the least. They question why they were not warned about the perils of downloading movies and songs online and passing them along to friends. However, with the rise of claims, no one can claim ignorance for much longer. Word is being spread near and far that if you engage in illegal downloading and/or sharing, then you can be brought to court. College students are learning the hard way that it is against the law and in violation of copyright laws to share or download copyrighted material. Many colleges and universities now state in their handbooks that it is against the law to illegally download movies, music and other forms of media using school computers.

In addition to illegal downloading and sharing movies, the files take up space on the computer systems and use a considerable amount of bandwidth. While most universities and colleges will not look at the content an individual has -- they can isolate and identify the individuals who are hogging up bandwidth by using illegal file sharing.

The movie and music industries have stepped in and are demanding restitution for illegally downloaded movies, music and other forms of copyrighted media. They have detection agencies that have the technology to identify and trace copyright infringements straight to their source. Once the computer is located they can notify the university or the college that they are in violation. The university will be told that they have a copyright infringement claim against them. Based on the Digital Millennium Copyright Act, once the computer is isolated, then Internet access is terminated to that computer and court proceedings can begin.

Does this sound far fetched? Well, it is not. You should know that a few years ago Recording Industry Association of America sued four students. These students attended Princeton, Michigan Technical University and Rensselear Polytechnic Institute. One student had an estimated liability of $150 billion. When you consider that you can be charged $750 per song that you illegally download, the total can add up fast! The good thing is the lawsuits against the college students were settled for amounts less than $20,000. That is not pocket change for college students -- or anyone for that matter!

Movies and music are meant to be enjoyed. However, illegally downloading movies and music is not much different than walking into a video store and sticking DVDs and CDs in your pocket. Be careful. You do not want to be caught violating any movie copyright laws.

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How To Stop Online Copyright Infringement With A DMCA Complaint - Law

In 1998, the Digital Millennium Copyright Act became a U.S. law. This controversial legislation was designed to bring copyright law in line with developing technologies and to afford protection to rights in the Internet environment.

Though vast in scope, one particular area of DMCA is of special interest to those who are suffering from an online copyright infringement. It stems from the "Safe Harbor Provisions" in Section 512 of the law.

In basic terms, the DMCA provides hosts of websites with a form of immunity from lawsuits stemming from copyright infringements that occur on "their" sites.

A host actually stores the data that comprises a website. Most people do not host their own sites and rely upon a host company to do the job. You can think of it in terms of an apartment owner.

The owner of the building (the host) rents out apartments (server space for websites) to tenants (webmasters).

The DMCA allows the landlord to avoid being held responsible for what tenants are doing in their individual apartments so long as they take appropriate action when notified of wrongdoing.

The Safe Harbor Provisions of the DMCA allow individuals to provide that notice to the host.

Thus, if you are being victimized by someone who is infringing upon your copyrights, you can advise the host of the problem and the host is then obligated to take down the offending content.

However, you can't just pick up the phone, call a host and demand that material be removed. Well, you can, but the host is under no obligation to listen to you.

The host will only be obligated to take action if you supply them with an appropriately structured DMCA "take down" complaint.

The law provides exactly what must be included in such a complaint. We've supplied a sample DMCA complaint in the Appendices of this text for additional guidance.

At a minimum, a valid DMCA complaint must contain the following:

* Detailed description of the copyrighted work that was allegedly infringed upon, in the form of the original URL of the image, text, or page or other information that can specify the copyrighted work.

* Detailed identification of the material, with enough information to locate the material. This includes what actions were taken in finding the material to the direct link to the infringing web page.

* Information to allow the Xanga Abuse team to contact you directly (Email address is preferred.)

* A statement that you in good faith believe that use of the copyrighted material is not authorized by the copyright owner, its agent, or the law.

* A sworn statement, made under penalty of perjury, that the information given is accurate and that you are authorized to act on behalf of the copyright holder or owner of an exclusive right.

* An electronic signature (your full legal name) of a person authorized to act on behalf of the copyright holder or owner of an exclusive right that is allegedly infringed.

Once you have created an appropriate DMCA complaint, it must be sent to the host.

Finding the host is usually not a difficult process. Although WhoIs data is unlikely to reveal the host (instead providing information about the registrar of the site), other tools like SamSpade can help.

If you can't determine the host, or are unable to get a satisfactory resolution from them, you may have some success by contacting the company through which the site was registered.

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How to obtain copyright - Business - Service Reviews

Copyright information is generally available on every single product that exists. In fact, if a product is not copyrighted, many of us feel wary about using it as we doubt its safety and quality. This is exactly why we should all respect the sanctity of copyright laws and preserve that very sanctity by refusing to buy or share pirated products and materials. Copyright protection is something that will only come about when all of us realise the full weight of the consequences of copyright infringement and begin to act in a more responsible manner. Additionally, if you are running a business or a service that you feel is unique, you should begin the process of obtaining the relevant copyrights as soon as possible.

Lawfully is a Sydney based firm that provides fast, efficient and professional services for clients at realistic fees in relation to trademarks, and the business aspects of patents and copyright. This firm provides reliable services to organisations ranging in size from small to large, in Australia and overseas. It identifies its services by the trade mark 'Lawfully' as well as trading under that name as a business name. Lawfully is a firm which delivers high quality services in the following four areas:

Trade Mark evaluation, searching and registration. Copyright Registration in the USA for the original works of Australian writers, composers and software authors. Copyright Management. This service assists the Australian promoter in pulling together the diverse rights of actors and performers so that the promoter owns and can exploit copyrights in the film and/or live performance. Copyright and Patent management to assist authors, artists and inventors in Australia to exploit their original work within Australia.

For more information about how Lawfully can help your business with its needs as well specific information on the types of services provided by lawfully, please visit the company web-site at

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5 Basic Blogger Rules - Business

As everyone knows blogs are everywhere. If a person would type the word blog into any search engine you would millions of results. As the popularity of the blogs has increased, many people have deemed them as unreliable sources for information. This is because a lot of blogs are created by normal every day people. But in the same aspect businesses will also create a blog to increase traffic. So how do we go about fixing the unreliable factor? Well in order to do this all bloggers should go by a natural set of blogging rules. These are rules that are not in any way set in stone or anything but they are basic rules that anyone should follow. Most of your rules should follow the code of ethics guidelines as code of ethics are a very important set of ethics to follow. In applying the rules to your blog there are 5 basic rules you should apply to your own site.Make sure you check your facts before posting anything on your blog. Do some research on your topic and make sure the i nformation that you have is correct. Doing basic research can save you from posting false information. When you post false information you will look bad and you will lose visitors to your set. Even after you have posted your blog check and make sure everything is correct. The more you check your facts the better off you will be.Do not by any means walk into a site and simply copy and paste their information into your site. This is against copyright laws and can get you into some serious legal issues. Everything that is contained on the internet is copyrighted, which a lot of people do not realize. You are better off creating your own information and avoid any illegal misuse of copyright laws. Think about the implications about what you are posting. Once you push the post button there will be no way to change your words. If your post may cause repercussions against someone later do not post it. Choose all your words carefully so as not to hurt anyone's feelings. Monitor all t he comments that are placed on your blog page. Put limitations on the type of comments your readers are allowed to leave. This way they will not leave a comment that might offend someone or some place and cause harsh feelings because it will be you, not them, who will lose the visitors.You need to be sure to provide credit to any resources you use. If you fail to do this step you will fall into the rule number 2 of copyright laws and you will be deemed unethical.These are just 5 common and basic rules that are out there but there are many more. Do some research and discover which rules might apply to your site. Similar stories here:profit monarch reviewauto traffic tycoon reviewaffiliate traffic cashgoogle affiliate x

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Intellectual Property Law - Copyrights and Trademarks - Law

Many businesses are constantly creating original intellectual property, this can be in the form of anything from articles, web pages to videos. As you are putting considerable time and resources into producing your original material it is understandable that you would also want to protect it. This is where copyright law comes into play.

Copyright will keep all of your original work protected from being used without your permission. If you discover that someone has breached your copyright and gone on to use your work without asking you first, you will have the right to take legal action against them to seek financial compensation.

If your work has a copyright you will be able to license it out and reproduce it in anyway you like. This means that you can receive an income from your copyrighted material.

In the UK you do not have to register to get a copyright. Copyright is created automatically as soon as an original work is made. A work has to be original to be granted a copyright, which means it must be significantly different to any other existing work. This is a qualitative evaluation as opposed to a quantitative measurement. To ensure that people are made aware that a work is protected by copyright you might want to consider adding a '' mark to any original material that you create along with the name of the person that made it and the date of which it was made.

Some industries such as the music industry are protected by copyright collection societies. These societies will often deal with licensing of copyrighted material on behalf of the copyright owner.

If you decide to licence out of your copyrighted material, you need to make sure that you have written up a firm copyright licensing agreement. This should include the terms in which you are licensing out the material, where it can be used and how long for. You should expect to get a fee for licensing out any copyrighted material and you should detail the amount in your agreement. This is known as a royalty.

You should ensure that you licensing agreement is written up by a legal professional to ensure that it is highly secure and that you don't leave yourself open to being exploited.

You may also wish to consider registering a trademark for your company. This should be a sign that people associate with your business and could be an image, logo, phrase or any other thing which identifies your company. If someone copies your trade mark you will be able to take legal action against them. Sometimes even if you haven't registered your trade mark you may be able to get compensation if another company uses your logo, as it is illegal to get trade by using a logo which is already associated with another company. When this happens it is known as 'passing off' but it can be difficult to prove.

If your company invents new products, you may wanted to consider getting them patent protected. A patent protects an invention for a specific amount of time so that no one else can make the same invention and sell it.

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Attention Lottery Industry Leaders: Ricky Ahluwalia, Creator Of The "Multi Player Scratch & Play" Concept - Entertainment

(1888PressRelease) Ricky Ahluwalia, Created the "Multi Player Scratch & Play" Concept during June 2011. The "Multi Player Scratch & Play Concept" allows two or more players to compete with each other on a single scratch card.

Ricky Ahluwalia, Created the "Multi Player Scratch & Play" Concept during June 2011. The "Multi Player Scratch & Play Concept" allows two or more players to compete with each other on a single scratch card. This concept is developed in form of "Horse Race Card." The "Multi Player Scratch & Play" Concept and the Game titled "Horse Race Card" is copyright & trademark protected.

The excellence of this creation gives the creator the pride of having no competition, as the concept is an original creation. Therefore, any other game involving "two or more players to compete with each other on a single scratch card" will be a direct violation of copyright.

Further development of the concept by the rights owner shall be limitless. For example; during Soccer World Cup, the concept can be developed as "Soccer World Card."

Ricky further suggests leaders of the lottery industry to acquire his concept, as the competition of this concept with the lottery industry is possible. On the contrary, the concept could be beneficial toward the lottery industry, if the concept is merged as a lottery card. A lottery card that can be used to play, instead of just a simple lottery ticket. Also, while used to play with other players, it will act as a direct promotion for other players to purchase the lottery ticket as well. While the "Multi Player Scratch & Play" is one time play per card, individuals will require multiple cards to play again, resulting in the purchase of more lottery tickets than usual.

Ricky is looking forward for his creation to be acquired by the most suitable team to vastly distribute worldwide, contributing to overall positive economic and social impact, while maximizing success as a whole.Ricky Ahluwalia, Created the "Multi Player Scratch & Play" Concept during June 2011. The "Multi Player Scratch & Play Concept" allows two or more players to compete with each other on a single scratch card. This concept is developed in form of "Horse Race Card." The "Multi Player Scratch & Play" Concept and the Game titled "Horse Race Card" is copyright & trademark protected.

The excellence of this creation gives the creator the pride of having no competition, as the concept is an original creation. Therefore, any other game involving "two or more players to compete with each other on a single scratch card" will be a direct violation of copyright.

Further development of the concept by the rights owner shall be limitless. For example; during Soccer World Cup, the concept can be developed as "Soccer World Card."

Ricky further suggests leaders of the lottery industry to acquire his concept, as the competition of this concept with the lottery industry is possible. On the contrary, the concept could be beneficial toward the lottery industry, if the concept is merged as a lottery card. A lottery card that can be used to play, instead of just a simple lottery ticket. Also, while used to play with other players, it will act as a direct promotion for other players to purchase the lottery ticket as well. While the "Multi Player Scratch & Play" is one time play per card, individuals will require multiple cards to play again, resulting in the purchase of more lottery tickets than usual.

Ricky is looking forward for his creation to be acquired by the most suitable team to vastly distribute worldwide, contributing to overall positive economic and social impact, while maximizing success as a whole.

Source:/attention-lottery-industry-leaders-ricky-ahluwalia-creator-pr-337579.html

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