Hot HTML Tips that Never Fail to Deliver - Web Design - HTML

Hot HTML Tips that Never Fail to Deliver

When it comes to HTML, you can always count on accuracy and detail delivering your website's content in proper order to the search engines. If you are new to website building, or are struggling to understand why your website is not performing this article may be of tremendous value to you.

First, let's look at meta tags, these are the main points of interest to the search engines, they do not look at a webpage as humans do, so meta tags are the brail, if you will, to what they see. Meta tags should always be between the and tags, like so:

(Your Website Title)

The section is where all the content goes about your site, closed by

The next step is to have the search engines focus on your main points of interest. You can call attention to these words or phrases inside your content section using HEADING symbols;

Making Money Online

Top Paying Keywords

Landscape Rock

Just encase these phrases with the etc, wherever they fall within the content.

This draws special attention to the search engines and helps your site rank higher in the search engines. Do not use more than 3 tags or it will only distract from what the search engines consider important on your webpage.

In your keyword meta tags above, adding the right keywords is important. Use keywords that highlight your subject matter, but avoid using, a, and, the, more, less, again, those type of words are frowned upon by the search engines. Search engines don't actually read, they just want to know the relevant words in your content.

Using Top Paying Keywords is a way to increase your Adsense Ads revenue, if you use them to benefit from the content or subject matter of your webpage. This is a very valuable asset you can add to your site, if you apply the right keywords.

Alternate tags is another great way to align your website for optimum display for the search engines. Alternate tags are used with images or pictures on your webpage. They allow the search engines to recognize the picture with words you provide. For example;

A picture html description would look like this:

By adding the alternate tag, you can add keywords that are relevant to the picture or the content of your page, like this:

Anchor Text is a way to focus on keywords that link to another page or website. Again, search engines really like this and it draws attention to the relationship of keywords and relevant webpages or other websites.

< a href="">Making Money Online < /a>

For more priceless information like this lesson article, visit and see what affiliate programs are great sellers and other valuable information that will improve your website's performance.

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Are Online Business Web Directories' Information Copyright Protected? - Internet

The issues surrounding web content and copyright laws can often be confusing. There are a variety of different opinions about copyright laws with many of them being incorrect. If you own an online business directory or are planning to list on a directory, it is important to understand copyright laws as it applies to the content in the directory.

When submitting to an online business directory, one will normally submit such items as logos, banners, URL that has a domain name, and graphics. When one creates individual work, they are covered by what is known as a copyright upon creation. Therefore, it is not essential to show a copyright symbol for every directory where one lists their information. Web pages are protected by a copyright. Information located on the pages and all information originating from the source of the content that is not displayed as public domain is protected by copyright. A collection of content which includes links is protected by copyright. URLs to web sites are not under copyright protection. It is important to note that a link is not the same as a URL.

Graphics and other forms multimedia located on a business directory are protected by a copyright, unless it states they are public domain. Source code for a web page is also protected by copyright. This means you should not copy and paste protected content and graphics. It is considered a copyright violation. As well, the design of a directory site is expected to be protected by copyright. Content displayed on the business directory such as product names, business names, written material, logos, photographs, graphics, domain names, music, and videos are copyright protected. Graphic user interfaces (GUIs), screen displays, and computer-generated graphic symbols, are protected by industrial design law. Databases can be protected by sui generis database laws or copyright laws. Software, that includes the text-based HTML code used in websites, can be protected by copyright or patents. It is important to note that when discussing a company's product or service, you need to iden tify the company. You can use their trademark but make sure it is displayed in a way that lets users know whose trademark it is so there are no problems with trademark infringement.

Many people think that the material on websites and directories are free to use. It is important that you make visitors aware of the copyright terms of your business directory. You can place a copyright statement on each page of the directory, as well as have a separate term of use and conditions web page. This will show the businesses that are listing on your directory that you take their privacy and copyright concerns seriously, and have taken the necessary steps to ensure that their material is protected. It also lets visitors know that they cannot take the businesses content for their personal use. With so much information available on the internet, it is important that you show businesses that you are a professional and legitimate online business directory. Understanding and implementing copyright protection on your online business directory is one way to display your legitimacy.

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How to (Manually) Update iOS 4.3 for iPad - Computers

This new JavaScript reader allows the processor to sift through complex command lines and simplify the processing demand for each page loaded.The next major feature is the all home wi-fi capability. This makes it easy to design a party mix in one room and play it in the living room with your iPhone. This makes music listening much less of a hassle with the current copyright laws for same home users.The possibilities are endless with this technology. NOTE: If you haven't backed up your iPad, it might be wise to do it before installing the new iOS 4.3.After you have updated iTunes to the most recent version, follow the instructions below to update your iPad to iOS 4.3.Normal Update Procedures:1) Open iTunes2) Connect your iPad to you computer7) Updating takes anywhere from 10-45 minutes depending on your download speed. The file size for iOS 4.3 is just under 600 mega bytes.Disable your anti-virus and firewall software and restart iTunes before trying to update your iPad aga in.Manually updating your iPadI generally love Apple products but the most annoying thing as a techie is the limitations one has in using and customizing the Apple OS. I know it's not my internet connection since I have a fiber optics internet connection at home, and every download I ever do goes just fine. So for those of you frustrated with Apple's update through iTunes, here is a tutorial on manually installing the software yourself.2) Open iTunes on your computer and connect your iPad using the USB cable.Mac - Hold the Option key and then click on the "Check for Update/Update" button.b. The long-awaited iOS 4.3 is out and many people are raving about the new capabilities this platform adds to the iPhone, iPod Touch, and iPad devices. The new iOS expands many capabilities; the most blogged about being enhanced JavaScript processing with JavaScript 2.0. Many iPhone 3G and 3GS users have been complaining about the gradual obsoletion of their device due to software upgrades that require more processor speed. This makes it easy to design a party mix in one room and play it in the living room with your iPhone. This makes music listening much less of a hassle with the current copyright laws for same home users.An expansion of the 4.2 platform now allows users to use the MobileMe software and iOS 4.3 to wipe their iPhone (or iPod/iPad) or display a message stating how to get their device back to them if they lose it. An even cooler part of this combination is the ability to actually track the device while it is on. 2) Connect your iPad to you computer3) Select your iPad in the Source List.5) A pop up box will appear. Click "Download and Update"Update TroubleshootingFor PC users: If you are having trouble downloading and installing the operating system on your iPad, many times that is due to your computer's anti-virus or firewall software. Disable your anti-virus and firewall software and restart iTunes before trying to update your iPad again.3) Dep ending on whether you run Windows or have a MAC, follow.a.

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Google acquisire RightsFlow - Business

December 10, news, according to foreign media reports, Google acquisition RightsFlow, this is a help musicians tracking and management of the company songs copyright, so these musicians can get compensation. The personage inside course of study thinks, Google the aim is to make themselves from copyright prosecution.

Google's Youtube video website the official blog says, the aim is to unite musicians and the copyright holder, Youtube long-term commitment to really solve the network copyright around the great challenge of original community support. But the personage inside course of study thinks, Google acquisition the real cause of the RightsFlow may be more practical.

This summer, Google and music publishers of a long-term litigation settlement agreement. These amateur music lovers in a publisher found not to pay them, by the use of Youtube video of songs. As part of the settlement, Google says it will help the copyright owner in the Youtube songs recognition, so that they can gain copyright costs.

Although Google has previously called ContentID recognition technology, but the effect not beautiful, and RightsFlow can guarantee the corresponding to the right people for copyright hands. In addition, if the content owners found an infringement, RightsFlow will track songs of any copyright owners, including the author and the publisher and the singer, and so on.

Therefore, Google acquisition RightsFlow can ensure amateur can continue to use on Youtube authorized music, let Youtube to become better. On the other hand, the music publishers are also can obtain corresponding copyright fee, so they won't be able to Google music and other services suit or keep content.

December 10, news, according to foreign media reports, Google acquisition RightsFlow, this is a help musicians tracking and management of the company songs copyright, so these musicians can get compensation. The personage inside course of study thinks, Google the aim is to make themselves from copyright prosecution.

Google's Youtube video website the official blog says, the aim is to unite musicians and the copyright holder, Youtube long-term commitment to really solve the network copyright around the great challenge of original community support. But the personage inside course of study thinks, Google acquisition the real cause of the RightsFlow may be more practical.

This summer, Google and music publishers of a long-term litigation settlement agreement. These amateur music lovers in a publisher found not to pay them, by the use of Youtube video of songs. As part of the settlement, Google says it will help the copyright owner in the Youtube songs recognition, so that they can gain copyright costs.

Although Google has previously called ContentID recognition technology, but the effect not beautiful, and RightsFlow can guarantee the corresponding to the right people for copyright hands. In addition, if the content owners found an infringement, RightsFlow will track songs of any copyright owners, including the author and the publisher and the singer, and so on.

Therefore, Google acquisition RightsFlow can ensure amateur can continue to use on Youtube authorized music, let Youtube to become better. On the other hand, the music publishers are also can obtain corresponding copyright fee, so they won't be able to Google music and other services suit or keep content.

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Copyrighting infringement: is the threat real for Artists? - Law

Many artists have asked me recently about protecting their images from online theft. Downloading photos from websites is as easy as 1-2-3 so... what can you do to protect your work, and more importantly, should you be worried about it?

1. Why is your work online?

Let's start by examining the reasons you have put your work online in the first place. As an artist, having a website means that millions of people and potential collectors are able to see images of your work for free. A digital portfolio can reach potential galleries, collectors, art critics, curators, museums, friends and family. To ensure your site will be seen by as many people as possible, it needs to be easily accessed, should be easy to navigate, with clear images that are large enough to be seen properly on most monitors, yet not too big that they will take too long to download.

Making it easy for everyone to see your work of course makes the images vulnerable to theft. What tools are available to prevent theft and are they effective?

2. Are the tools to protect images effective?

There have been many attempts to prevent theft from websites, from disabling right-click to putting watermarks on images. Unfortunately, most of those have simple work-arounds that any tech-savvy thief will know: - Flash site: though you cannot download an image from a flash site, anyone can use the print screen function to get an image. Get a flash site because you like the look, not because you are told it will protect your work from copyright infringement- Disabling right-click: this will annoy anyone who legitimately wants to promote your work (a blog reviewer trying to post an image of your work for example) yet is easily circumvented. - Watermarks: to be effective, the watermarks would have to be so big that no one (including potential collectors!) would be able to see the image properly. But, a watermark which allows the image to be seen unscathed can easily be removed by anyone with some Photoshop expertise. Watermarks, then, seem to be a doomed proposition.

3. Who are the thieves anyway?

Let's stop for a minute and think about the purposes of our potential thieves. Possibly the most threatening would be someone stealing images for mass printing and distribution. Imagine walking into a Bed and Bath, and seeing your paintings on shower curtains!

Here, your best defense is the web itself: images prepared for the web are usually not suitable for printing, because they are at a low resolution (72 dot-per-inch) and are typically fairly small (on average about 500 pixels or less than seven inches).

A licensing company usually has large pools of artists doing work for them, and basically do not need to steal art that will reproduce poorly on their products, and lower their quality.

4. Can nothing be done?

If you are truly worried about copyright infringement, you can register your images with the government (see the government site at ). The current cost to register is $45. You do not need to register to obtain copyright. According to the law:Your work is under copyright protection the moment it is created and fixed in a tangible form that it is perceptible either directly or with the aid of a machine or device.You only need to have the copyright registered if you wish to take legal actions against someone:Copyright exists from the moment the work is created. You will have to register, however, if you wish to bring a lawsuit for infringement of a U.S. work.Beware that an actual lawsuit against anyone can be quite expensive, and you probably should be comfortable spending up to $5, 000 and risk not recovering any monies.

In conclusion, though the risks of copyright infringement do exist, artists should probably not spend too much time worrying about their images being stolen for nefarious purposes. Most people who will download your images will do so with or without your permission, and usually will not have any criminal intents (bloggers, galleries, friends, students). For those who do, bringing any legal action against them will be costly, time-consuming, and in the end, may not bring any reparations or compensations.

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When Copying From the Internet Violates Copyright - Law

The concept of copyright is one that has given rise to as many of the big legal battles of the last decade as any other. With the advent of the Internet as a major tool in peoples work, life and studying habits, the amount of intellectual property that is travelling around the information superhighway is quite simply stellar. It may just be that we have never before seen a time when the rules of copyright were regarded less by the general public as songs, music videos, book excerpts, television shows and films are traded on the Internet with varying degrees of impunity. How likely a copyright infringer is to be shut down depends on a number of factors.

One such factor is the size and influence of the individual or organization that holds the copyright on a piece of work. If you redistribute a television show that has mass popularity by placing it on a website, the station who hold the rights to the show or the production house that made it can quickly apply for an injunction to prevent you from continuing to gain from what they perceive as their work. If, however, you were to place concert footage of a little known singer-songwriter online, there is little likelihood that legal action will be taken. Apart from the fact that it may be viewed as good publicity, the difficulty of compiling a lawsuit makes it often too difficult for a smaller commercial entity to get anything substantive done.

Likewise in the case where some musical groups decided to take on what they viewed as the negative impact of peer-to-peer downloading software. This practice entails one individual putting some musical tracks on a mirroring site to allow others to download it into their own collections. When done in bulk, it is probably the most profound example of simultaneous file transfer, and something that showcases one of the major reasons for people having the Internet. However, when popular download site Napster made a number of tracks by the band Metallica available for download, the rockers were quick to complain and take out an injunction demanding that Napster stop hosting Metallica songs for broadcast.

The argument is that, having heard and even downloaded the tracks into ones own collection, you will not spend the money on purchasing any of them. This has been disputed, however, with many people leaving positive reviews and those whose opinions are taken seriously potentially influencing a number of people to go and spend money.

Copyright is different from trademarking in that a trademark protects specific words, short phrases and designs for use in commercial settings, whereas copyright protects the actual ideas and the work that goes into making them reality. While a trademark violation can interfere with a companys marketing strategy, a copyright violation is different in that it interferes with an individuals work. One is a matter of intellectual property, the other a case of identity theft. It is for these reasons among others that a blog post is always time- and date-stamped demonstrating when it was written, giving it its own form of copyright.

Disclaimer: This article is for informational and entertainment purposes only, and should not be construed as legal advice on any subject matter.

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Copyright Songs, Music and Lyrics - A How-To Guide - Law - Copyright Law

Copyrighting your artistic works does not have to be as complicated as some people say it is. You already own the copyright to your works, but you need to collect proof in case anyone challenges you. This guide will show you how.First of all, which parts of your work are yours to copyright? Did a friend help you out with lyrics, or have you sampled part of someone else's song? If so, that's a not a problem, just make sure that you keep a note of this with your collection of proofs.Next, you need to work out what pieces of proof you actually have in your possession. Do you have original computer files for each instrument or track? Do you have any handwritten notes for lyrics, or scratched-out, dirty and used scraps of sheet music? If you have any of these then great! You have a fantastic piece of evidence that shows the story of how your creative work developed.But all's not lost if you only have the finished product. Even if you have the full story, how can you prove that you came up with the idea first? It might sound tricky, but it's a problem that can be solved.Let's take the example of an MP3 file of your work. You have created this from your system of choice, be it Logic, Cubase or Garageband. Did you know that an MP3 file contains so-called metadata? This is information embedded in the file so that music players such as iTunes know what track name and artist to list when displaying the MP3 file. Well, there are lots of other metadata fields that you can edit, including one for who the copyright belongs to.When you edit the copyright field, you must be as specific as possible. For example, my name is Thomas Buck, and there are a surprising number of people out there with the very same name as me. To fix this, I not only put my name in the copyright field, but also my physical address and email address. That way, the Thomas Buck in the copyright field is actually me.There's one final step: proving that you were first. You should use a cop yright service that uses trusted timestamps. This is a secure method of proving that a computer file existed at a given date and date. You could either create a timestamp for each of your files, or instead create a zip archive containing all of your files and simply timestamp that instead.This gives you final and complete proof: not only do you have the story of how your work was created, you also have proof with your distinct name and details in it, and you have proof that all of this existed first.

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Copyright Laws - Do They Meet Today's Digital Challenges? - Law - Copyright Law

Lately, I have seen a lot of articles on copyright disputes, including companies going after the individuals that download music, video or software. Is this the way copyright enforcement should be handled? Or should these companies look at the current outdated laws and update them for today's technology and standards? While there are those who will always break the law and steal these types of media, there are also those who obtain media through non-legitimate sources due to flaws in the current copyright laws that do not fulfill consumer expectations.

Let's look at one pertinent example. The current copyright laws do not allow legitimate purchasers of media to make back up copies of their media. This is a huge flaw in the law. Let's say I purchase a book. The current laws were actually written for this type of media. The law does not allow me to make a copy of the book, however this is not a huge issue like it is with digital media. If I rip the page of a book, a little transparent tape and the book is once again readable. If I spill liquid on the book, a little time under a hair dryer, and again the book is readable. A broken binding, white glue. You can see my point. About the only thing that would make a book unusable is fire. However, in the case of CDs and DVDs, one little scratch in the wrong place and it is trash. Accidentally step on a CD or DVD and you here that dreaded crack sound and it's all over (those of you with kids know exactly what am talking about). I can stand on a book all day long and still read it that night. For this reason, copyright laws should allow legitimate purchasers that right to make unlimited backup copies for personal use. A code can be given to the user when they purchase digital media, in the same way that software requires a CD Key to install, that would allow unlimited copies by the purchaser. Then the companies who develop the media should focus their enforcement on those individuals who deliver this media to the internet for download. It's not hard to find who is delivering the media illegally. A couple of searches in any search engine and you can see what sites are delivering the media.

The other option is for the law to force companies to do the right thing, which is to provide replacement media for damaged media at no cost or for the cost of shipping, which in most cases would be a fraction of the original cost of the media. Most legitimate purchases are not going to feel good about purchasing the same music CD, software product or movie DVD twice due to a damaged disk.

Have you ever tried to return a CD or DVD that you opened that would not work right out of the box? Basically, if this happens to you, you have no recourse. Most businesses will not let you return the product for a refund and some will not even let you return it for an exchange. If this was any other purchase except digital media and the business sold you a product that did not work, you would have legal recourse against the business. Apparently not so with digital media as I found out once when I bought a movie DVD that was blank and the store refused to exchange it because it was opened. Well I don't know about you, but without Superman's powers, I have to open the box and try the DVD to see if it works. This is just wrong!

Loosening the 'personal use' clauses in copyright laws is one way to reduce piracy. Let's face it, piracy will never be completely eliminated unless our society moves past the use of money and everything is free (a Star Trek scenario), but the current copyright laws help to turn legitimate purchasers into potential copyright violators at least once in their lives.

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Analyzing Copyright litigation Attorney - Law - Copyright Law

The Copyright Law consists of all of the legal principles and rules envisaging the protection of those that create intellectual works in the field of literature, songs and the fine arts, including pictures, movies and performance of artists. It is in essence concerned with the negative right of stopping the copyright of physical, material, existing in the field of literature and art. Its item is to protect the actual author of the main work from the unlawful reproduction of his product. Copyright is a man's inherent right over his mental property which emanates from the deep recesses of the human mind and assumes tangible form known as his works. Nothing can be called a man's property than the fruits of his minds. The exact property is a post or material accumulating to him by reason of his own mechanical labor is never denied him: the labor of his mind is no less arduous and consequently no less worthy of protection of the regulation. You might need a Copyright litigation attorney to find out more.

Why you need a copyright litigation attorney? It is very difficult to prove copying by direct proof. Hence, to show exactly the same, recourse is taken to the defendant's access to the work and substantial likeness between your genuine work and the accused work. To show an infringement of copyright laws in a particular deliver the results, there needs to be a component of misappropriation. The amount of likeness essential for a court to find misappropriation is not quickly defined. Indeed, "the test for infringement of a copyright is of necessity vague". Thus, many rests on the shoulders of the Courts to decide regarding which test should be put on that situation, for most tests are "work" particular, so as to adjudicate the problem accessible at the best interests of the events in the ends of justice. Thats the reason why you desire a Copyright litigation attorney.

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The Importance of Copyright for Wedding Photographers - Business

It's the 21st century, the age of all things digital, of the Internet, of Blogs, Twitter, and Facebook; things have certainly moved fast over the last ten years or so. And wedding photography is no different; the digital age has changed everything, for both photographers and their clients.

Everyone now wants immediate access, of course (prints are so last season!). As every good bridal magazine, forum or blog will tell you, a must-have on your wedding photography shopping list is the right to own all the images. You want a disc containing every photograph taken on your day, so that you can make copies of them for your family & friends.

And so, reluctantly, the professional photography market has had to change, adapt and finally give in to consumer wishes. And rightly so, as the client should always dictate the market.

However, some of those same magazines, forums and blogs will tell you to ask for the copyright-free images from your wedding photographer. And you know what? Some photographers actually seem to be doing just that!

The problem with this is that copyright gives total and utter ownership - intellectual rights over those images. The photographer who took them has now handed over the copyright to his client - and has lost ALL rights to use those images. This means should the photographer wish to use them on a website gallery or print a canvas for the studio, for example, or even store a disc with them in a draw, the photographer legally cannot! That is, not without the express permission of the new copyright holder (the client), who of course now has the right to refuse (and/or make a charge for useage).

A photographer who gives you copyright gives away his or her rights to use those images in any way, and in fact may be taken to court and sued for breaching those rights. Maybe your photographer gave you copyright? It might be worth a look on their website galleries for your images...

A wedding photographer with good business sense will of course give their client exactly what they are looking for - a disc of images ready to print. But these will be with 'reproduction rights'; that is, the right for the client to make copies for themselves for personal use to share with family and friends. If you want to use these images for social networking purposes for example, accreditation should be given to the photographer (many photographers nowadays will give a second set of images on the disc already web sized with their logo in the corner). However, the photographer maintains ownership of the copyright, and therefore can use the images for their portfolio and website, and thus everyone is happy.

Remember, wedding photographers are completely at your service on your wedding day, on hand to record the most cherished moments of the big occasion, and all they ask in return is that their hard work is acknowledged, and their copyright respected.

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Dell Inspiron 1545 LCD Screen Replacement Or Laptop Screen Repair - Internet

During one of my enterprise visits to Surrey, I found, to my dismay, that I needed a laptop screen repair shop in Surrey, immediately, as I had accidentally broken the screen of my laptop in the journey. I knew if I tend not to find a laptop repair shop immediately, I is going to be in a large problem. Then you have to endure: - the shipping costs - insurance expenses - buying exclusive packaging - time at the write-up Office to have sent certified/insured mail - how long you are without your laptop Why tend not to you Fix it yourself? Few of us realize that you'll be able to purchase a guide that will methodically and systematically walk you by means of diagnosing and repairing most laptop repair issues. I am going to share those Suggestions with you, but prior to that let me tell how You will find a dependable PC Repair shop in your neighborhood.

It is The problem of the connection on the mother board to the video controller if the laptop computer screen goes totally blank. May You will need any help; technical guys are there to support you throughout the whole process. From a number of various resources You can find on the web the replacement screen. With years of company experience and using a team of totally trained staff and superior state of the art facilities, it is possible to trust such laptop repair stores to deliver an exceptional laptop repair service. You may well consult with the remote computers help service providers to detect the system error of yours. Laptop repair Guildford repair laptops with out any specifics of company.

Using specialised laptop screen cleaner plus a clean microfibre cloth, gently wipe over the entire surface. uk Products & Services___________________________ Copyright Info This post is free for reproduction but must be reproduced in its entirety, including live links & this copyright statement must be included. This is why the liquid crystals underneath could be damaged by rough handling or as well considerably pressure when pointing one thing out on the screen, especially if making use of a sharp object such as a pencil or biro. This is why the liquid crystals underneath might be damaged by rough handling or also a lot pressure when pointing some thing out on the screen, especially if making use of a sharp object such as a pencil or biro. Cleaning according to manufacturer instructions is at the same time a superb method to avoid laptop screen replacement.

If you quite need to create certain, check that your memory is nonetheless seated as well as the screen cable nonetheless connected properly. If the laptop screen is merely flickering, based on the computer help technicians that could be due to the inverter difficulties and that could be easily replaced. Do not consider It is just because of The problem from the screen itself, but at the same time because of the things from the video card. Installing a brand new screen is a method to check that The issue is with the screen prior to committing to a full repair. If every little thing looks fine within your laptop, but you may be nonetheless unsure, you have two options. Therefore, proper diagnosis really should be the vital thing to effectively address that.

Below is the step by step guide to assist you replace your Acer Laptop Screen quite easily. Knowing now that accidents do occur how, may possibly you ask, can you approach this problem? The solution is simply by folks can simply become educated. After removing the screw covers, unscrew the Phillips-head screws from the front bezel of your laptop screen. Some sites will advise an user to replace an entire laptop simply because of prohibitive pricing. You can find different companies that provide you with the proper laptop screen repair services.

Additionally, you may have no warranty on your personal repair and may possibly even void your manufacturer's warranty. If you're uncomfortable in replacing your Acer laptop screen, your are suggested to take your laptop into a certified Computer or Laptop repair shop to get it replaced with the certified technician. Now switch on your laptop to test the new Acer laptop screen. uk Goods & Services___________________________Copyright informationThis post is free for reproduction but must be reproduced in its entirety, including live links & this copyright statement must be included. In some rare cases, usually with HP laptops or Sony Vaios, you will not have the capability to remove the bezel surrounding the laptop screen without having very first removing the screen completely from the bottom assembly of the laptop.

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Copyright For Fashion? The discussion - Publishing - Copywriting

The copying of fashion design originals - "knocking off" or "affordable interpretation," depending on your point of view - is a practice that designers may have grudgingly accepted in the past, when less expensive copies took some time to reach stores and only those consumers who could afford the designer-label originals could be the first to follow a trend. This practice is costing designers greatly as more advanced technology makes it possible to see high-quality copies appear in stores before the original has even hit the market. While it has long been the practice of the American fashion industry to knock off European designs, American designers did not copy one another. They registered their original sketches with a trade group called the Fashion Originators Guild, an organization that urged retailers to prohibit styles known to be knockoffs.

In 1941, the Supreme Court held that the Guild was an unreasonable restraint-of-trade; the end of the Guild marked the beginning of the knocking off "free-for-all" that we are familiar with today began. It is now common for imitators to photograph the clothes in a designer's runway show, send the photo to a factory to be copied, and have a sample ready within a couple of days for retail buyers to order. Since fashion collections are displayed in runway shows approximately four to five months before they are available to the public, this leaves the fashion impersonator plenty of time to get the copies to stores at the same time, if not earlier, than the originals. Designers assert that design piracy cuts into their longstanding franchise of uniqueness, lowers their sales volume, and ultimately removes incentives for creativity.

Sometimes the same department stores that carry the higher-priced version of a garment will also sell the lower-priced knockoff, often under the store's private label. Knocking-off is widespread in the fashion industry and even those designers who fume over being copied are not above doing it themselves. Because of the speed with which designs can be recreated, it is not even always clear which designer created the original and which designer simply copied it. This discussion will explore how protection of fashion works fits - or does not fit - into the current intellectual property law framework in the United States. The overall organization of this discussion is a systematic consideration of possible protection for works of fashion under copyright, patent, and trade dress law. This discussion will encompass not only the current state of the law, but also proposals for reform, such as an amendment to the Copyright Act to protect fashion works.

The central question is whether fashion design is an art worthy of protection or a craft whose practitioners can freely copy one another. In an industry where many designers come out with similar looks each season - and where inspiration is said to be "in the air" - designers and the thriving knockoff industry are fiercely debating the issue.

Another key question: whether knockoffs actually benefit the industry as a whole. Copying, some argue, propels the fashion cycle forward by creating popular trends that encourage designers to move on to the next big idea. In what they call the "piracy paradox," law professors Kal Raustiala of the University of California, Los Angeles, and Christopher Sprigman of the University of Virginia argue that copying makes trends drench the market quickly, driving the fashion cognoscenti to search out newer looks. "If copying were illegal, the fashion cycle would occur very slowly, if at all," While they admit copying can harm individual designers, they say Congress should protect industries only when piracy stymies -- rather than encourages -- innovation.

Despite the apparent unsuitability of copyright protection to works of fashion, commentators are often confused by the anomalies in copyright law under which fashion accessories, works of architecture, and computer chip designs are eligible for copyright protection. Some argue that since copyright has already been extended to protect the aforementioned items, copyright may be the best legal tool that fashion designers have when fighting design piracy.

For example, Robert Denicola has argued that it would be more consistent with the legal principles of intellectual property law to draw the line of copyright with respect to arguably "useful articles" by shaping whether, in the process of creating the item, the designer focused primarily on aesthetic or utilitarian consideration. Such a test would to a great extent improve the odds that works of fashion would be granted copyright protection, as most fashion designers are concerned with the aesthetic rather than the functional aspects of their clothing.

The specific extension of copyright to fashion works would have many advantages for designers. First, a copyright owner may seek an injunctive remedy to prevent the impersonator of his or her design from making and selling copies of the original. Second, copyright law allows for the imposing and discarding of the infringing items. Third, the copyright owner can recover damages, either actual or statutory, and also profits. Finally, the copyright owner may be able to recover court costs and attorney's fees. This last remedy is especially important in fashion design cases, as it allows small new designers to take on big manufacturers whose greater power and financial resources would otherwise be an intractable obstacle.Despite these advantages to fashion designers, an amendment to the Copyright Act for works of fashion is not likely to be passed soon. As one commentator concisely stated that the current situation of the legislators and courts has a great deal of trouble seei ng past the utilitarian function of a piece of clothing. While industrial designs have been the subject of repeated bills, Congress has explicitly excluded fashion works from these bills. For example, while the Design Anti-Piracy Act of 1989 would have protected original designs of useful articles against unauthorized copying, the bill would have barred apparel designs composed of three-dimensional shapes and surfaces with respect to apparel. According to one commentator, this exclusion has no basis in any discernible principle. It was added to help still the vociferous opposition of retailers to the bill." In this current climate of judicial and legislative hostility, copyright protection will probably not be extended to specifically protect fashion works.

Fashion seems to be an industry particularly ill-suited to legal restrictions against copying. Copying - or "borrowing" or "reinterpreting" - is prevalent at every level of the fashion industry. When a lower-priced designer knocks off a higher-priced designer's clothing, the copy may be a huge success because it offers more value for the price. But it is the higher-priced designers who are copying each other.

Fashion designers labors over their finished product just like any other creator or inventor. It takes hours upon hours of careful effort until a dress with just the right cut or a purse with the perfect design is complete. Why should this hard work and effort not grant the person behind the creation some level of security, allowing them to collect the benefits of their labor?

As a matter of Public policy it is generally believed that copycats are good for the economy. The claim asserts that preventing copyright for fashion eliminates the possibility of a monopoly by providing the consumer with lower priced knockoffs. Furthermore it is contended that knockoffs really promote business for the designer by creating a market for a style of fashion. But do we believe this actually? And what's wrong with having a monopoly on fashion? When a consumer spends thousands of dollars on a purse or a dress that others will recognise as a Louis Vuitton or Versace, they should be able to enjoy the exclusivity that comes with such a purchase. Knockoffs steal from the consumer of their exclusive right to enjoy a specific product.

There are policy based arguments behind the government's resistance to providing a copyright for fashion; ranging from the dislike for creation of monopolies to improving the market.

If the designer believes another person infringed his copyright, he could sue those who sell or manufacture the design in any federal court. Those found guilty would face fines of 250,000 or $5 a copy, whichever is greater.

To read more articles on Textile, Fashion, Apparel, Technology, Retail and General please visit /industry-article. If you wish to download/republish the above article to your website or newsletters then please include the "Article Source". Also, you have to make it hyperlinked to our site.

Copyright 2006

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Copyright Issues in Canada - Law - Copyright Law

Chapter 13: Maintaining a Single System Copyright

In this chapter, the Lincoln Report discusses the concept of copyright and the legal aspects of not adhering to the rules associated with copyright policies. Copyright is the legal right granted to an author, composer, playwright, publisher, or distributor to exclusive publication, production, sale, or distribution of a literary, musical, dramatic, or artistic work. It cannot be tampered with by any means without the consent of the individual holding possession of the copyright. To respond to this, the federal government created the Copyright Act to respond to the property rights of the copyright holder.

Copyright policies are extremely stringent; they are not easily made flexible. In terms of broadcasting, Canadian broadcasters merely acquire the rights from the originators/creators to use the programming. In doing so, the broadcaster pays royalties/monetary payments in order to satisfy the conditioned arrangements. However, since the adoption and widespread use of satellite signals, the broadcasters have merely begun to retransmit frequencies and not provide monetary benefit to any of the creators/originators. It has become a significant issue for the creators because their work is not running free unlicensed. Once the copyright law had amended retransmission rights into the Copyright Act, the creators have been served pretty well. In doing so, compulsory licenses were created, reducing the presence of the copyright holder and making sure royalties were still paid to them.

The major concern has now come from internet retransmission. The evolution in technologies have challenged the very notion of copyright and has completely caused the Copyright Act to backfire. The internet has restructured the face of creative innovation and copyright policy completely, it has digitized creative content completely. The result has been that compressed files (music, books, films, TV shows, etc..) are becoming easy to retransmit and easy to download and share among the internet community.

The Committee recommends that the Copyright Act be revised in its entirety in order to review the nature of digitization and its impact.

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Your Copyright Solicitor and The Law: An Introduction - Law

Irrelevant of whether or not you are acting as an individual, SME or company, it is likely that at some point you will need to secure your copyright.

The law surrounding this issue can be quite complex, so if you find yourself with a copyright problem it is definitely a good idea to talk to get some specialist copyright legal advice in order to get a better understanding of the issue and to work out an effective solution. Read on for more information on the sort of issues a copyright solicitor deals with on a regular basis.

This area of law goes back to the 1709 Statute of Anne, when it entered common law and then, in 1911 it became statutory when the Copyright Act was passed. Most modern cases come under the 1988 Copyright, Designs and Patents Act.

This covers a range of different issues and the 1988 Act states that if you are the creator of some material, you essentially have the right to decide how that material can be used. For instance, if you write a book or other literature, create dramatic, artistic or musical works, make a broadcast, film or sound recording, you are covered by the Act. If someone uses your work without your consent, such as by lending it out to the public, you might need specialist copyright legal advice from your solicitor to work out what to do.

Your rights cover things such as asserting your right to be identified as the author of a piece of work, as well as when it comes to issues of broadcasting, public performances, copying, lending, renting and adapting a piece of work that you have created. If you ever suspect that one or more of these rights has been breached in relation to a piece of your work, your copyright solicitor will be able to advise you on your next steps.

If your work is going to be covered by copyright law then it needs to be an original piece of work and to have required a certain amount of judgement, labour or skill. It does not specifically incorporate ideas; rather, it refers to actual, tangible pieces of work. So, if you told someone you were going to write a novel on a specific subject and they used the idea, that wouldn't be a breach. However, it would be a breach of your copyright if they stole the actual text of a novel you have written.

Things like this make the issue more complicated, which is why specialist copyright legal advice is so important to this area of law.

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A Brief History Of Copyright Law - Law

Authors, patrons, and owners of works throughout the ages have tried to direct and control how copies of such works could be used once disseminated to others. Mozart's patron, Baroness von Waldsttten, allowed his compositions created for her to be freely performed, while Handel's patron jealously guarded "Water Music."

Two major developments in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries seem to have provoked the development of modern copyright. First, the expansion of mercantile trade in major European cities and the appearance of the secular university helped produce an educated bourgeois class interested in the information of the day.

This helped spur the emergence of a public sphere, which was increasingly served by entrepreneurial stationers who produced copies of books on demand. Second, Gutenberg's development of movable type and the development and spread of the printing press made mass reproduction of printed works quick and much cheaper than ever before.

The process of copying a work could be nearly as labor intensive and expensive as creating the original, and was largely relegated to monastic scribes before printing. It appears that publishers, rather than authors, were the first to seek restrictions on the copying of printed works.

Given that publishers commonly now obtain the copyright from the authors as a condition of mass reproduction of a work, one of the criticisms of the current system is that it benefits publishers more than it does authors. This is one of the chief arguments in favor of peer-to-peer file sharing systems, making an analogy with the changes wrought by printing.

An interesting attempt at copyright in the early modern period was the notice attached to the ha- Shirim asher li-Shelomo, a setting of the Psalms by the composer Salomone Rossi, which happened to be the first music to be printed with a Hebrew type-face text (1623). It included a rabbinical curse on anyone who copied the contents.

While governments had previously granted monopoly rights to publishers to sell printed works, the modern concept of limited duration copyright originated in 1710 with the British Statute of Anne. This statute first accorded exclusive rights to authors (ie, creators) rather than publishers, and it included protections for consumers of printed work ensuring that publishers could not control their use after sale.

It also limited the duration of such exclusive rights to 28 years, after which all works would pass into the public domain.

There were territorial loopholes in the 1710 Act. It did not extend to all British territories, but only covered England, Scotland, and Wales.

Many reprints of British copyright works were consequently issued both in Ireland and in North American colonies, without any license from the copyright holder required. These works were frequently issued without payment to British copyright holders, so they were cheaper than London editions.

There was, between 1710-1774, legal debate about what length of time was meant in the 1710 act.

Publishers in Scotland, in the 1730's, began to reprint titles that they no longer considered to be protected by copyright. Scottish publishers printed what they perceived to be public domain English works whose copyright had expired. They sold these titles in Scotland, and in the English provinces. English publishers objected to this, on the basis of what they saw as common-law rights and property (under the concept of common-law rights in the English system), which predated the Copyright Act. Under common-law rights, rights in published works were held to continue into perpetuity.

The case of Donaldson vs Beckett, in 1774, brought disagreements on the length of copyright to an end, and changed common law in this regard. The outcome of the case resulted in the decision that Parliament could, and had, put a limit on copyright length.

This decision reflected a shift in English ideas of copyright. The English lords who made the decision in 1774 decided that it was not in the public's best interest to have London publishers control books in perpetuity, particularly as English publishers not uncommonly kept prices higher than otherwise.

Concepts of the roles of the author and publisher, of copyright law, and of general Enlightenment notions, all interacted in this period of copyright development. Authors had been previously seen to be divinely inspired in some sense. Patronage was a legitimate way to support authors, in part because of this. Authors who were paid, rather than entering into patron-relationships, were often regarded as hacks, and looked down upon. However, the notion of individual genius was becoming more common during the 1770's (the generation after Donaldson v Beckett), and being a paid author therefore became more accepted.

The Irish also made a flourishing business of shipping reprints to the North America in the 18th century. Ireland's ability to reprint freely ended in 1801 when Ireland's Parliament merged with Great Britain, and the Irish became subject to british copyright laws.

The 1886 Berne Convention first established recognition of copyrights among sovereign nations, rather than merely bilaterally. Under the Berne Convention, copyrights for creative works do not have to be asserted or declared, as they are automatically in force at creation: an author need not "register" or "apply for" a copyright in countries adhereing to the Berne Convention.

The USA did not initially sign the Berne Convention and would not do so until 1989, however many European countries did. The UK signed on in 1887, on behalf of itself and its colonies, but did not implement large parts of it in British law until 100 years later, with the introduction of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act of 1988.

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What Is Copyright And Is This Important? - Law - Copyright Law

Copyright initially was conceived as the simplest way for state to restrict printing. It's outlined because the legal right granted to an author, composer, playwright, publisher, or a distributor for completely manufacturing or publishing their original work. Work that is not copyrighted is thought to be offered within the public domain, and anyone is liberal to access such work and use it while not seeking permission from the initial creator. Anyone who makes an attempt a creative work should concentrate to copyright. The intellectual property laws protect the artist, publisher in unauthorized uses of his work. In addition, the strict needs prevent performing it in public, filming it, broadcasting it, or any adaptation of it. Within the late 15th century in Venice and within the sixteenth century in England, Royal patent grants gave government control over contents of creative work. These grants were used to get government revenue.

All members of the planet Trade Organization are needed to determine minimum levels of copyright protection. Works for rent, created by workers, are awarded to employers. The honest Use Doctrine permitted copyrighted use material to education, news reporting, criticism, parody, and residential consumption as long as those activities didn't impair the copyright owners' ability to use potential markets. Copyright laws are governed by the Copyright Act of one976 and the work granted with copyright (for any work created when January 1, 1978) is protected for the lifetime of the creator of the work and fifty years when his or her death. Except for any work created before January one, 1978 (that is, before the enactment of the copyright act), the copyright starts from January one, 1978, and extends up to December thirty one, 2002. Before the enactment of the Copyright Act, the common law granted copyright protection to all or any sorts of unpublished works. However, when the ena ctment of the Copyright Act, the rights created offered by the common-law stood abolished.

Any work un-published before the year 1978 will fall into the General Public Domain 70 years when the author's death or by the end of 2002 - whichever is the larger. Finally, for all works created when 1978, whether or not revealed or not, won't fall into the general public Domain till at least the death of the author and 70 years.

Copyright protection is automatic. The act of creating the work also creates the Copyright. There is no requirement to Register for Copyright, although in the US and most other countries it is important to show (assert) that copyright is claimed in a particular work. This is easily enough done by clearly marking any original work with the symbol followed by the date from which copyright is claimed and the owner of the copyright.

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Information Act To Access Copyrighted Work - Internet

There are many procedures that must be followed to use copyrighted work. Most people make it very official and follow the guidelines of the Freedom of Information Act to access copyrighted work. Some people confuse the Office of Freedom and Information with the Copyright Office and find the tunnels and channels that lead to any copyrighted work blocked or full of misinformation.

There are Copyright Office regulations that are specifically coded and incorporated into the Code of Federal Regulations to make sure that the laws pertaining to the use of the Freedom of Information Act to access copyrighted work are fully understood. As with any Government Law, the regulations instituted in the Freedom of Information Act are very complex and lengthy, and this is typically why people hire copyright attorney's to file the paperwork for the information that is needed.

The United States Code contains Copyright Law too and identifies other laws that are related to copyrighted material. A person must be a good cross reference specialist to keep track of the information paths created by our lawmakers. Most people think that using the Freedom of Information Act to access copyrighted work will simplify the process but they are amazed that it might complicate things further.

Most people might be unaware that there is a Digital Millennium Copyright Act. The Copyright Office created a summary of this act which covers all copyright information that concern copyrighted information that is placed on digital media. If people want to use the Freedom of Information Act to access copyrighted material stored on compact disk, then they would have to comply with the rules in this Copyright Act too.

Everything is documented by the people in Congress, including all statements made by the Copyright Office. This information is more than likely copyrighted so that Congress can control who has the right to access the information. People will use the Freedom of Information Act to access copyrighted work of this nature, and Congress might grant use of the information or they might try to conceal it under the Homeland Security Act or other self-protection laws that are sure to be on the books.

There have been numerous studies and reports created on the use of the Freedom of Information Act to access copyrighted work and many rules and requests negotiated and approved. The fair use policies have been rightfully established and every lawyer has access to all of the legal precedents to use in court when copyright infringement cases are filed. Gaining access to the information, however, might be delayed so attorneys are tasked with preparing cases with limited information.

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Archival Practices in the Age of Computers and the Copyright Act - Webmasters - Site Security

As a general theme in cataloging over the last century or so, the integration of cataloging types have been of great importance. One cataloging cavern that has been closing over the years is that of library and archival cataloging. Michael Gorman, author of Cataloguing in an Electronic Age, investigates the divide between these systems and determines that the two are being brought together in the latest cataloging rules. This harmonization, he explains, should be applied to the various parts of the American Memory Project and other digital archives. His concern, not unlike many in the field of cataloging, is for the integration of differing methods of organization to come together to help enable the archiving of the Internets contents.

The American Memory Project is a digital artifact section of the Library of Congress designed to make selected collections widely available in electronic form. This is the theme encouraged by many librarians today because the idea of cataloging and archiving the Internet has been a source of intrigue for years. The scope of this idea has been expanded in recent years to encompass vast areas of the Web. Not knowing what to do and how to do this on such a large scale has perplexed catalogers and librarians; and, as the years go by, greater concern arises for the information that can potentially become lost forever.

Even though it was understood from the beginning that it would be impossible to catalog everything on the Internet, it was agreed that much of the Internets resource bank should be cataloged. Unlike traditional library materials, the Internets Web page inventory grows in size at an incredible rate. A librarians job is to organize information for retrieval and use; but, certain matters exist that act as a barrier to typical cataloging practices. For one thing, the quality and stability of the information on the Internet is of a variable level.

A natural result of instability in the online environment is the desire for the digital material to be stored and archived. According to Michael Gorman, the beliefs of a few optimistic people are focused on the idea that governments and private companies will ensure the survival of the Internets digital records. He responds by writing that the cost and practicalities of such schemes boggle the mind and defy credulity. Funding, however, has been awarded in the amount of $100 million to the Library of Congress to generate a national digital strategy for preserving the countrys important materials of intellectual significance that happen to be in digital format.

Another example of Internet archiving comes from the U.K. Web Archiving Consortium. The group is archiving certain U.K. Web sites for the purpose of investigating the outcome. 6,000 sites were selected for their historical and cultural importance. Project manager Magnus Research aims to lengthen the average lifespan of Web sites from 44 days to about a century.

Along with all the programming and data management, hardware considerations are also necessary for long-term storage, which is solely for preserving the digital files. The viewer, reader, and player require just as much attention. File formats, hardware formats, and operating system platforms change with great regularity. Software companies have just recently begun to focus their attention on long-term preservation software. Hurdles reside not only on the physical side of the issue, but also on the legal side. The 1998 Digital Millennium Copyright Act has made it more difficult to legally copy digitized data. Because long-term preservation is expensive, and the growth of digitized information expands far from the resources needed to do the job, Internet archival access may be limited for an unknown period of time.

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Copyright act of United Kingdom - Law - Copyright Law

Copyright Law is part of the intellectual property law that assures security of original compositions. The Copyright Act grants protection against plagiarism to all tangible pieces of work. These include work pertaining to literature, music, film, art, lectures in public, Government work, question papers of an examination and plans of a building.

In United Kingdom, a copyrighted product is secure with the government and is reproduced by the owner from an official government source if the date or content of his work is challenged for infringement. This effort is put in to increase the economic benefits of the owner and encourage more people to participate with their creativity which in turn helps in exploring new talents, techniques and materials. All this eventually benefits the country. Copyright Registration Service is offered by the intellectual property office to keep track of the output of businesses and individuals for the protection of copyright ownership.

In UK, copyright registration is conducted by agents of copyright or attorneys at the office of the copyright of UK. Works of literature, music, drama, art and sound recordings are protected from unlawful reproductions or translations. A register is maintained where they enter names and titles of the work along with the complete details of the author, publisher and owner of copyright.

The owner, author, publisher or any person who lawfully wishes to attain the rights of a particular product, may apply by submitting a form with the prescribed fee to the Registrar of Copyright for entering the details of the work in the Register of Copyright. Once the application is received from the owner of the original work, the registrar then carries out necessary enquiry before issuing copyrights. If a correction is required after the registration has taken place, the authorized person files an application again. This is brought into notice of the registrar who then orders rectification. Omissions or incorrect additions are then taken care of and altered as required. Whether it be a change in name, address or any other detail, it is carried out by the registrar and the entry is amended in the register of copyright.

Any entry made in the Register of Copyrights or an alteration in terms of addition or omission in the already existing entries, is brought to public notice by the registrar either by publishing it in the Official Gazette or by any other means he finds appropriate. The Copyright Act of UK provides a big range of categories to protect the creativity of its people from violation. These categories include art, literature, music, drama, films, broadcasts, official work and allow them to reproduce their work and perform in public without fearing plagiarism.

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Plagiarism- Your Rights Under the Digital Millennium Copyright Act - Law - Copyright Law

Plagiarism is an unbridled problem on the internet and the only specific protections for content owners are under the Digital Millennium Copyright Act. Passed by the Clinton administration in 1998, this copyright law seeks to protect writers, web developers and content owners from illegal infringement and plagiarism by extending the reach of copyright law, thereby offering recourses in order to prevent, stop, and report plagiarism.

Plagiarism is all too easy on the web, but the Digital Millennium Copyright Act makes it all too easy to have plagiarized work taken down. Under the DMCA, internet service providers are protected from liability for acts of plagiarism by their users. However, websites are exempt from this protection, and if you request to have plagiarized work taken down, website owners and administrators must immediately comply in order to avoid liability under the DMCA.

Plagiarism and its Definitions: The Digital Millennium Copyright Act

Plagiarism and copyright infringement was more clearly defined by the Digital Millennium Copyright Act to include cases where individuals circumvent measures put in place to prevent unauthorized access to materials or to prevent plagiarism. Criminals that do this are subject to being tried, fined and incarcerated under the DMCA.

The Digital Millennium Copyright Act also seeks to prevent plagiarism by preventing others from linking to plagiarized work. While this legislation is currently in place, there have been no court cases involving a person being tried for linking to plagiarized work, unless that person was previously admonished for or found guilty of plagiarism.

The Digital Millennium Copyright Act relies on the self-education of users to take action in specific steps, the easiest of which is to simply notify the webmaster of an offending site and request a take-down of plagiarized work. This almost always achieves results, but if it does not, plagiarism can be pursued by contacting the Better Business Bureau, the State's Attorney General Office, by reporting plagiarism to the major search engines, and by seeking litigation.

Unless you take steps to prevent, detect and report plagiarism, thieves will have no incentive to discontinue stealing your valuable content. And if you think plagiarism isn't happening to you, think again by visiting this link to learn more about the Digital Millennium Copyright Act and report plagiarism now.

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Understanding the Differences Between Patents, Trademarks and Copyrights - Law

If you are a writer -- or someone involved in a creative endeavor -- you may have questions about patents, trademarks and copyrights. Through this article, I will provide you with a general overview of the differences between patents, trademarks and copyrights. With this information, you will have a better understanding of laws governing intellectual property.

PATENTS, TRADEMARKS AND COPYRIGHTS

While there are some significant differences among patents, trademarks and copyrights, they also have some fundamental factors in common. All three areas of the law exist to extend protection to a person (or other legal entity) who has created something of value through their intellectual efforts.

Combined, the law governing patents, trademarks and copyrights are known collectively as intellectual property law.

PATENTS

The laws governing patents is the most complex area of intellectual property law. Patents are designed to protect a person's interests in an invention or product. For example, a patent can extend to something as simple as a newly designed broom. At the other end of the spectrum, a patent can extend to a lifesaving medication.

Patents are issues specifically by the U.S. Patent Office after application by the inventor or developer or by the legal counsel hired to represent the person who has created the invention or product for which a patent is sought. The U.S. Patent Office will closely examine the new invention or product to make certain it is a new development and not significantly less variation of a previously existing item.

TRADEMARKS

Obtaining a trademark is not as difficult as obtaining a patent. A trademark might also be called an "ad-mark." Simply, a trademark is the design or insignia associated with a product, service, business or organization. The famous Golden Arches of a worldwide hamburger chain represents a perfect and prime example of a trademark.

As long as the trademark has been protected, no other entity or individual can use that trademark.

COPYRIGHT

Copyright protection extends to written or writing-based materials. In other words, copyright protection covers materials that are written, as well as presentations as films, television programs and broadcasts, radio programs and music of all types.

Copyright law exists to protect unique content which an individual has created. The copyright itself actually exists when a person has gone so far as to create a portion of a written, filmed or recorded item. For example, a person who has written a chapter of a book has copyright interest in that chapter, as well as all other major elements of the book, such as an outline of his book.

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Importance of Copyright and Trademark Registration for Product and New Companies - Law - Trademarks

Copyright, the operator of India offers a wide range of materials and other services to the financial or material to give them the right to control use of their material in different ways to grant or copies to the public, radio, or use online for the public. Furthermore, registration of copyright in India also offers a moral to the maker of positive types of materials and also to oppose the mutilation or distortion. The resources are secluded by copyright & copyright registration in India gives registrants copyright for financial benefits for their efforts and thus further promote the creativity. Copyright services in India would be automatically protected from copyright material, if properly and legally registered gives all rights to the materials themselves. Therefore, be sure to select the agent correct copyright in India who can legally and successfully complete the submission of intellectual property in India.

The question, however, is that you need to show that you own the copyright to the work. Copyright registration provides unprecedented evidence. If you decide to hire a lawyer or law firm to register their copyrights, then you may also receive legal services that might be useful. For example, if somebody steals your idea, which already has a qualified attorney to defend property rights in court. Similarly, if an important person looks to claim he stole their idea, so you have a defense lawyer, who was directly involved in the process of copyright registration. More protection for lawyers, you can add, it is likely that copyright is served well.

A trademark is usually taken for a period of 15 years, it has to be said for the renewal before the deadline expired. Trademark renewal is only a few steps, including the registration of the mark renewed creature's name and address of the client and ultimately the amount of the deposit. These steps are to take you with trademark registration. Offense or ignore Action trademark registration trademark disputes growing situation. In this competitive market is a trademark of disputes between the common scams by most business houses. Trademark disputes is the method, an argument from the distinctive configuration of a mark has been breached calls. Sometimes it is also a position is taken on the violation of trademarks, trade a situation of violation of trademark registration, without a license from the trademark owner.New company registration is the basic step to determine the structure of a company and it is an entity that enjoys legal. In this way the company can start busine ss, new company registration can be done physically or by electronic means filing the necessary documents and put forward the necessary details together with the mandatory duty to Companies House, which is the competent authority.Online trademark search is important because you must choose, if another company is already the mark identical or alike to the corporation or manufactured goods name, you have to use. Free online trademark search & can help you complete information about trademarks.Comprehensive Trademark search India plant those where the search in India Trademark Registry database, which includes all issued & Trademarks Until trademark applications in the Official Journal published or unpublished covers.

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The successful operation of the U.S. drama from the copyright Xiangjie make music applications - pro - News - Business News

Lvdanbuen: from the successful operation of Xiangjie U.S. copyright drama Make Music application? Copyright produced music purposes and classification of convenience in practical applicationsAbroad, making use of copyright music to the background TV Drama, film, TV program, etc. music is a very common, many producers prefer to produce music library from the copyright need to choose the music program, which is produced by the background music copyright are two characteristics of the decision. First, make the background music is copyright Radio Industry to provide professional music production program, which features according to program production, scientific music music library according to the different types of user search habits, different categories were summarized, user-friendly selection of music; second; copyright background music simplifies the production of programs Selections made to obtain authorization from the middle of a series of links, saving production tim e and also saves production costs.

Classification make music copyright Copyright background music library for the production of programming provide the type of complete, versatile, emotional description of the rich diversity selection mode, so users can find easy and convenient program necessary background music. Zomba Production Music Library Professional Background Copyright specific categories as follows:

-Use Category: TV / Broadcasting, Film / drama, news / current affairs, finance / Law, Technology / Industrial, Sports / Sports, Arts / Entertainment, Comedy / Children, Business / Advertisement The company / enterprise, record / topic videos, trailers, film flower / transitions, public places, special occasions (holiday / celebration / ceremony / party / awards), games / ringtones / New Media......

Classified by type: Action Adventure / shock stimulation, the glory of praise / encouragement inspired, magnificent heated / grand atmosphere, and positive / bright hope, elegant romantic / relaxed laid-back, warm and affectionate / loving care, sorrow, pain / Painful sad, funny humor / joy of childhood, trendy / fashionable alternative, lazy extravagant / temptations sexy, tense suspense / shock disturbed the darkness of terror / war disaster, history, humanities / deep thick, ethnic and religious / world music, country folk / cowboy, file / nostalgic, psychedelic exploration / quiet emptiness, the natural environment / scenery tourism, Chinese elements / Oriental sensibility, the film acoustic, jazz / blues, pop / rock, symphonic / orchestra, solo instrumental music, classical, Christmas / Church of the Gospel, military music / march, dance / club / city / Electronic No theme music / integrated selection, the human voice singing / music, bell / tag / tips / phrases..... .

Addition to the above classification, the user can follow the emotional description, musical instruments, rhythm and speed, age, country of national and other classifications to search.

How to facilitate easy Copyright background music making another practical and convenient conditions, is reflected by its specialized production advantages. Background music is music copyright creators make program production according to demand, pre-writing and recording music, through the industrial operation reduce intermediate links, reducing the cost of producing programs, and creating quality and music quality is still maintain a high standard, high-production advantage.

Program makers?? From a range of business CD Select the appropriate record music?? Contact record company?? Find music people (perhaps also a few people need to have found)?? Get authorization?? May use the music;

Flow chart of a Program makers?? According to program needs, propose creative ideas intentions?? Looking for music creators, repeated communication?? Music creators to create?? Submit DEMO, feedback, modifications to be completed?? Looking band?? looking for studio recording?? post synthesis?? get authorization?? may use the music;

Flow chart 2 Not difficult to see from the chart, in the traditional production model, look for music from the program makers to obtain legal authority over the middle part of complicated redundant, time-consuming. The copyright model of the background music production, greatly reducing the intermediate links, program makers need only one step can easily obtain the necessary music, and also get full use of authority, as shown below:

producer?? To the professional production of copyrighted music library to select the required background music, while licensed?? May use music.

Flowchart 3 Practical application American TV series "Desperate Housewives" (DesperateHousewives) began to hit the new season, this is a black humor comedy, plot changes and full of suspense, it tells the story of five American women crazy, including arson, suicide, murder and extramarital affairs. The main theme that runs through the play is selected from Zomba Universal Music BrutonMusicLtd in "BIGSHORTS" album. The album provides music mostly relaxed, happy, humorous style of music with comedy, mainly used in films and TV series.

Name: "BIGSHORTS" From: BrutonMusicLtd Number: BIGS002 "MovieMania"Music use: TV / Movies Music Genre: Comedy - light comedy, the film - Family / light comedy, activity - a dynamic / energetic

Emotional Description: Cartoon / Humor - mysterious, exciting - energetic, happy / confident - bright, happy / confident - Celebrate / Happy, happy / confident - carefree, dramatic - strong / strong

Addition to "Desperate Housewives" (DesperateHousewives), the other hit U.S. dramas, such as: "Ugly Betty" (UglyBetty), "confused detective" (GetSmartIn), "at hand" (PlainSight) have adopted Zomba professional background make music copyright music material, which produced the background music copyright application, not only become a popular television drama indispensable element, but also a film and television industry to industrialization and industrial development an important part of the experience of these valuable Chinese film producers are very worthy of practitioners learn from.

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The successful operation of the U.S. drama from the copyright Xiangjie make music applications - pro - News - Business News

Lvdanbuen: from the successful operation of Xiangjie U.S. copyright drama Make Music application? Copyright produced music purposes and classification of convenience in practical applicationsAbroad, making use of copyright music to the background TV Drama, film, TV program, etc. music is a very common, many producers prefer to produce music library from the copyright need to choose the music program, which is produced by the background music copyright are two characteristics of the decision. First, make the background music is copyright Radio Industry to provide professional music production program, which features according to program production, scientific music music library according to the different types of user search habits, different categories were summarized, user-friendly selection of music; second; copyright background music simplifies the production of programs Selections made to obtain authorization from the middle of a series of links, saving production tim e and also saves production costs. Classification make music copyright Copyright background music library for the production of programming provide the type of complete, versatile, emotional description of the rich diversity selection mode, so users can find easy and convenient program necessary background music. Zomba Production Music Library Professional Background Copyright specific categories as follows: -Use Category: TV / Broadcasting , Film / drama, news / current affairs, finance / Law, Technology / Industrial, Sports / Sports, Arts / Entertainment, Comedy / Children, Business / Advertisement The company / enterprise, record / topic videos, trailers, film flower / transitions, public places, special occasions (holiday / celebration / ceremony / party / awards), games / ringtones / New Media ... ... Classified by type: Action Adventure / shock stimulation, the glory of praise / encouragement inspired, magnificent heated / grand atmosphere, and positive / bright hope, elegant romantic / relaxed laid-back, warm and affectionate / loving care, sorrow, pain / Painful sad, funny humor / joy of childhood, trendy / fashionable alternative, lazy extravagant / temptations sexy, tense suspense / shock disturbed the darkness of terror / war disaster, history, humanities / deep thick, ethnic and religious / world music, country folk / cowboy, file / nostalgic, psychedelic exploration / quiet emptiness, the natural environment / scenery tourism, Chinese elements / Oriental sensibility, the film acoustic, jazz / blues, pop / rock, symphonic / orchestra, solo instrumental music, classical, Christmas / Church of the Gospel, military music / march, dance / club / city / Electronic No theme music / integrated selection, the human voice singing / music, bell / tag / tips / phrases ... ... Addition to the above classification, the user can follow the emotional description, musical instruments, rhythm and speed, age, country of national and other classificat ions to search. How to facilitate easy Copyright background music making another practical and convenient conditions, is reflected by its specialized production advantages. Background music is music copyright creators make program production according to demand, pre-writing and recording music, through the industrial operation reduce intermediate links, reducing the cost of producing programs, and creating quality and music quality is still maintain a high standard, high-production advantage. Program makers?? From a range of business CD Select the appropriate record music?? Contact record company?? Find music people (perhaps also a few people need to have found)?? Get authorization?? May use the music; Flow chart of a Program makers?? According to program needs, propose creative ideas intentions?? Looking for music creators, repeated communication?? Music creators to create?? Submit DEMO, feedback, modifications to be completed?? Looking band?? looking for studio recording?? post synthesis?? get authorization?? may use the music; Flow chart 2 Not difficult to see from the chart, in the traditional production model, look for music from the program makers to obtain legal authority over the middle part of complicated redundant, time-consuming. The copyright model of the background music production, greatly reducing the intermediate links, program makers need only one step can easily obtain the necessary music, and also get full use of authority, as shown below: producer?? To the professional production of copyrighted music library to select the required background music, while licensed?? May use music. Flowchart 3 Practical application American TV series "Desperate Housewives" (DesperateHousewives) began to hit the new season, this is a black humor comedy, plot changes and full of suspense, it tells the story of five American women crazy, including arson, suicide, murder and extramarital affairs. The main theme that runs through the play is select ed from Zomba Universal Music BrutonMusicLtd in "BIGSHORTS" album. The album provides music mostly relaxed, happy, humorous style of music with comedy, mainly used in films and TV series. Name: "BIGSHORTS" From: BrutonMusicLtd Number: BIGS002 "MovieMania"Music use: TV / Movies Music Genre: Comedy - light comedy, the film - Family / light comedy, activity - a dynamic / energetic Emotional Description: Cartoon / Humor - mysterious, exciting - energetic, happy / confident - bright, happy / confident - Celebrate / Happy, happy / confident - carefree, dramatic - strong / strong Addition to "Desperate Housewives" (DesperateHousewives), the other hit U.S. dramas, such as: "Ugly Betty" (UglyBetty), "confused detective" (GetSmartIn), "at hand" (PlainSight) have adopted Zomba professional background make music copyright music material, which produced the background music copyright application, not only become a popular television drama indispensable element, but also a film and televi sion industry to industrialization and industrial development an important part of the experience of these valuable Chinese film producers are very worthy of practitioners learn from.

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Intellectual Property Law - Copyrights and Trademarks - Law

Many businesses are constantly creating original intellectual property, this can be in the form of anything from articles, web pages to videos. As you are putting considerable time and resources into producing your original material it is understandable that you would also want to protect it. This is where copyright law comes into play.

Copyright will keep all of your original work protected from being used without your permission. If you discover that someone has breached your copyright and gone on to use your work without asking you first, you will have the right to take legal action against them to seek financial compensation.

If your work has a copyright you will be able to license it out and reproduce it in anyway you like. This means that you can receive an income from your copyrighted material.

In the UK you do not have to register to get a copyright. Copyright is created automatically as soon as an original work is made. A work has to be original to be granted a copyright, which means it must be significantly different to any other existing work. This is a qualitative evaluation as opposed to a quantitative measurement. To ensure that people are made aware that a work is protected by copyright you might want to consider adding a '' mark to any original material that you create along with the name of the person that made it and the date of which it was made.

Some industries such as the music industry are protected by copyright collection societies. These societies will often deal with licensing of copyrighted material on behalf of the copyright owner.

If you decide to licence out of your copyrighted material, you need to make sure that you have written up a firm copyright licensing agreement. This should include the terms in which you are licensing out the material, where it can be used and how long for. You should expect to get a fee for licensing out any copyrighted material and you should detail the amount in your agreement. This is known as a royalty.

You should ensure that you licensing agreement is written up by a legal professional to ensure that it is highly secure and that you don't leave yourself open to being exploited.

You may also wish to consider registering a trademark for your company. This should be a sign that people associate with your business and could be an image, logo, phrase or any other thing which identifies your company. If someone copies your trade mark you will be able to take legal action against them. Sometimes even if you haven't registered your trade mark you may be able to get compensation if another company uses your logo, as it is illegal to get trade by using a logo which is already associated with another company. When this happens it is known as 'passing off' but it can be difficult to prove.

If your company invents new products, you may wanted to consider getting them patent protected. A patent protects an invention for a specific amount of time so that no one else can make the same invention and sell it.

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Copyright - Law - Intellectual Property

As I publish my articles on to goarticles.com. I am continually reminded of intellectual property law. The majority of my articles havent yet received the number of views I wish for. Once they do one might ask the question what would happen if someone liked the articles so much they attempted to use my work as their own. This is where intellectual property law come in. It prevents people trying to copy your work and claiming it as their own. There are 4 separate types of intellectual property law which include:- Copyright; Licensing agreements; Trademarks and Patents. For the purposes of this blog I will be focusing my intention on the law of copyright.

Copyright ensures protection of your intellectual property and stops others from using your material without your permission. It gives the creators of a wide range of material economic rights enabling them to control use of their material in a number of ways, such as by making copies, issuing copies to the public, performing in public, broadcasting and use on-line. The material is usually the result of creative skill and/or significant labour and/or investment, and without protection, it would often be very easy for others to exploit material without paying the creator. If people use your material without permission, copyright gives you the right to take legal action against them and claim damages. This law provides you with a way to license and distribute your intellectual property commercially, opening up a useful source of income. The law on copyright mostly comes from the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. Copyright enables creators to sell their copyright but re tain their moral rights; license their copyright for use by others but still retain the ownership and object if the work is distorted or mutilated.

The duration of copyright for books or films tends to last 70 years from the end of the calendar year in which the last remaining creater of the work dies. However if the creater is unknown it will be from 70 years the work was created, although if it is made available to the public during that time, then the duration will be 70 years from the end of the year that the work was first made available. For sound recordings and broadcasts the duration will be 50 years from the end of the calendar year in which the work was created, or, if the work is released within that time: 50 years from the end of the calendar year in which the work was first released.

Copyright protection is automatic as soon as there is a record in any form of the material that has been created, and there is no official registration or form or fee and arises whenever an individual or company creates a work. But creators can take certain steps to help prove that material is theirs.

When one copyrights their material rights get included. An example of such rights are that the creators of these rights can control the ways in which their material may be used. The rights cover; broadcast and public performance, copying, adapting, issuing, renting and lending copies to the public. In many cases, the creator will also have the right to be identified as the author and to object to distortions of his work.

To qualify, a work should be regarded as original, and exhibit a degree of labour. Interpretation is related to the independent creation rather than the idea behind the creation. For example, your idea for a book would not itself be protected, but the actual content of a book you write would be. In other words, someone else is still entitled to write their own book around the same idea, provided they do not directly copy or adapt yours to do so. Names, titles, short phrases and colours are not generally considered unique or substantial enough to be covered, but a creation, such as a logo, that combines these elements may be.

It is an offence to perform any of the following acts without the consent of the owner: copy the work. rent, lend or issue copies of the work to the public. perform, broadcast or show the work in public, adapt the work. The author of a work or a director of a film may also have certain moral rights: the right to be identified as the author and the tight to object to derogatory treatment.

Acts that are allowed which do not break copyright law include: any copying of the work for private and research study purposes; any performance, copies or lending for educational purposes; any criticism and news reporting, copies and lending by librarians; acts for the purposes of royal commissions, statutory enquiries, judicial proceedings and parliamentary purposes; recording of broadcasts for the purposes of listening to or viewing at a more convenient time etc.

So one will ask how do I copyright my material. In fact its ever so simply. If you input the copyright symbol (usually Alt + Ctrl + C in most word processor programs) along with the year of creation and your name or business name somewhere within the material, it will then be recognised as your property. For example if I was to it on this article I would write 2011 Everything Legal Ltd.

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